Question 4 **Draw the mechanism for the following reaction.**### Reaction Description**Substrate:**- **Structure:** Benzene ring with an isopropyl group attached.**Reagents:**- **Isopropyl chloride (Cl–C(CH₃)₂)**- **AlCl₃ (aluminum chloride)****Product:**- **Structure:** Benzene ring with two isopropyl groups (para-disubstituted benzene).### ExplanationThis reaction is an example of Friedel-Crafts alkylation, a process to attach alkyl groups to an aromatic ring.1. **Formation of Electrophile:** The aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) reacts with the isopropyl chloride to form an electrophile (a carbocation).2. **Aromatic Electrophilic Substitution:** The benzene ring attacks the carbocation, resulting in the addition of the isopropyl group to the ring.3. **Reformation of Aromatic System:** Proton release results in restoration of the aromaticity in the final product.**Note:** The reaction may yield multiple products due to possible rearrangement of carbocations and other positions of substitution, but the para product is often favored due to steric reasons.

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Answered: Draw the mechanism for the following…

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Draw the mechanism for the following reaction. wwwwwwwww AICI3

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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