Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website**
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**Instructions:**
Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts.
**Chemical Reaction Details:**
- **Reactants:**
- A linear structure representing an aldehyde with a long carbon chain.
- **Reagents:**
- Sodium cyanide (NaCN)
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
**Diagram Description:**
1. **Reactant Molecule:**
- The structure consists of a carbon chain terminating in an aldehyde group (carbon double-bonded to oxygen and single-bonded to hydrogen).
2. **Reagents:**
- The text indicates the use of NaCN and HCl that will convert the aldehyde into a cyanohydrin.
3. **Expected Outcome:**
- The reaction prompts the addition of a cyanide ion to the carbonyl carbon, followed by protonation, which results in the formation of a cyanohydrin.
**Instructions for Student:**
- Draw the expected major organic product in the provided space.
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Expert Solution

Step 1: Introduction question
The question is based on the reactions of aldehyde this is an example of nucleophilic addition reaction.
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