#21 help **Title: Understanding Acyl Chloride Reactions****Overview**This educational resource will guide you through a chemical reaction involving an acyl chloride compound and water in the presence of pyridine. We aim to identify the major organic product while ignoring any inorganic byproducts.**Reaction Details****Reactant**: The starting compound is an acyl chloride, characterized by a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) which is also bonded to a chlorine atom.**Reagents**: - **H₂O (Water)**: Serves as a nucleophile in the reaction.- **Pyridine**: Acts as a base to facilitate the reaction.**Reaction Mechanism**1. The nucleophilic attack by water on the carbonyl carbon, which is electrophilic due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the chlorine atom.2. Formation of a tetrahedral intermediate, where the negatively charged oxygen is stabilized by pyridine.3. Elimination of the chlorine atom, leading to the release of HCl, which is neutralized by pyridine.4. Formation of the major product, which involves the conversion of the acyl chloride group to a carboxylic acid.**Conclusion**By understanding the pathway through which acyl chlorides react with water in the presence of pyridine, chemists can predict the formation of carboxylic acids, an essential functional group in organic chemistry. This knowledge is crucial for both academic study and practical laboratory applications.

Acid chloride reacts with water in presence of pyridine to form Carboxylic acid.The answer is:

Answered: Draw the major product of this…

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Chemistry

Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. O H₂O CI pyridine

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Aldehydes and Ketones

Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. They both differ in the placement of this carbonyl group in their structures.

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#21 help

**Title: Understanding Acyl Chloride Reactions**

**Overview**

This educational resource will guide you through a chemical reaction involving an acyl chloride compound and water in the presence of pyridine. We aim to identify the major organic product while ignoring any inorganic byproducts.

**Reaction Details**

**Reactant**: The starting compound is an acyl chloride, characterized by a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) which is also bonded to a chlorine atom.

**Reagents**:
- **H₂O (Water)**: Serves as a nucleophile in the reaction.
- **Pyridine**: Acts as a base to facilitate the reaction.

**Reaction Mechanism**

1. The nucleophilic attack by water on the carbonyl carbon, which is electrophilic due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the chlorine atom.
2. Formation of a tetrahedral intermediate, where the negatively charged oxygen is stabilized by pyridine.
3. Elimination of the chlorine atom, leading to the release of HCl, which is neutralized by pyridine.
4. Formation of the major product, which involves the conversion of the acyl chloride group to a carboxylic acid.

**Conclusion**

By understanding the pathway through which acyl chlorides react with water in the presence of pyridine, chemists can predict the formation of carboxylic acids, an essential functional group in organic chemistry. This knowledge is crucial for both academic study and practical laboratory applications.

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