Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Substitution Reaction Exercise
#### Task
Draw the major product of the substitution reaction shown below. Ignore any inorganic byproducts.
#### Reaction Details
- **Starting Compound**: A branched alkyl chloride structure is provided where a chlorine (Cl) atom is bonded to a secondary carbon in a three-carbon branched alkane.
- **Reagent**: Water (H₂O) is indicated as the reactant.
#### Instructions
1. Consider the nucleophilic substitution reaction mechanism.
2. Identify the leaving group and predict how it will be replaced by the incoming nucleophile.
3. Draw the expected major product using the drawing tools.
#### Drawing Tools
- **Atoms, Bonds, and Rings**: Use the drawing section to add or modify bonds and atoms.
- **Charges**: Assign charges if necessary.
- **Actions**: Use "Undo," "Remove," and "Reset" for corrections. Finalize your drawing with the "Done" button.
Focus on depicting the product where the chlorine is replaced by a hydroxyl group (-OH), resulting in the corresponding alcohol.
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