Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Understanding Substitution Reactions in Organic Chemistry
**Problem Description:**
The task is to draw the major product of the substitution reaction shown in the given structure. The instruction specifies to ignore any inorganic byproducts.
**Chemical Structure:**
- The reactant has a central carbon atom bonded to three other groups, one of which is a chlorine atom (Cl).
**Reagent:**
- CH3SH (methanethiol) is indicated as the reagent for the substitution reaction.
**Reaction Guidance:**
- Use methanethiol to substitute the chlorine atom in the reactant.
- Consider typical nucleophilic substitution reactions (likely SN2 due to the simple structure shown).
**Diagram Explanation:**
- The initial structure is drawn with a central carbon bonded to several other atoms/groups, including a chlorine atom.
- An arrow points downward from the structure towards a space marked "Drawing," where students are expected to illustrate the major product.
- The diagram on the right offers tools and options such as "Atoms, Bonds and Rings" and "Charges" to assist in drawing and editing chemical structures.
This exercise encourages students to apply their knowledge of nucleophilic substitution reactions, focusing on the role of reagents and identifying the major organic product.
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