Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown below. НО HCI

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Educational Content:**

**Problem Statement:**
Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown below.

**Chemical Reaction Diagram:**

- **Reactants:**
  - A structure with a benzene ring attached to a cyclohexane ring, which connects to an alcohol group (OH). Additionally, a propyl group is attached to the cyclohexane.
  - Hydrochloric acid (HCl).

- **Reaction Arrow:** Indicates the transformation into the product(s).

**Explanation of Chemical Structures:**

- **Benzene Ring:** A six-membered carbon ring containing alternating double bonds.
  
- **Cyclohexane Ring:** A six-membered carbon ring that is saturated, meaning it contains only single bonds.

- **Alcohol Group (OH):** The hydroxyl group attached to the cyclohexane.

- **Propyl Group:** A three-carbon chain connected to the cyclohexane.

- **HCl:** Represents hydrochloric acid, a common reagent in organic reactions.

**Conceptual Understanding:**

In this type of reaction involving hydrochloric acid and an alcohol, the typical process involves the generation of an alkyl chloride. This occurs through a substitution reaction where the hydroxyl group is replaced by a chlorine atom from the HCl, forming water and the corresponding chloroalkane.

This problem focuses on understanding reaction mechanisms, particularly substitution reactions, and predicting the major organic product formed.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content:** **Problem Statement:** Draw the major organic product of the reaction shown below. **Chemical Reaction Diagram:** - **Reactants:** - A structure with a benzene ring attached to a cyclohexane ring, which connects to an alcohol group (OH). Additionally, a propyl group is attached to the cyclohexane. - Hydrochloric acid (HCl). - **Reaction Arrow:** Indicates the transformation into the product(s). **Explanation of Chemical Structures:** - **Benzene Ring:** A six-membered carbon ring containing alternating double bonds. - **Cyclohexane Ring:** A six-membered carbon ring that is saturated, meaning it contains only single bonds. - **Alcohol Group (OH):** The hydroxyl group attached to the cyclohexane. - **Propyl Group:** A three-carbon chain connected to the cyclohexane. - **HCl:** Represents hydrochloric acid, a common reagent in organic reactions. **Conceptual Understanding:** In this type of reaction involving hydrochloric acid and an alcohol, the typical process involves the generation of an alkyl chloride. This occurs through a substitution reaction where the hydroxyl group is replaced by a chlorine atom from the HCl, forming water and the corresponding chloroalkane. This problem focuses on understanding reaction mechanisms, particularly substitution reactions, and predicting the major organic product formed.
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