Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question 5
![**Question:**
Draw the major organic product for the reaction shown.
**Chemical Reaction Details:**
- **Reactant:** An amide with a carbonyl group attached to the nitrogen atom; its structure is shown with a methyl group on the left.
- **Reagent:** LiAlH₄ (Lithium aluminum hydride)
**Explanation of the Reaction:**
Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄) is a strong reducing agent commonly used in organic chemistry to convert carbonyl-containing compounds into alcohols or amines. When applied to amides, LiAlH₄ typically reduces them to the corresponding amines.
In this reaction, the amide shown will be reduced, with the carbonyl group (C=O) being transformed into an amine (NH₂ group), resulting in the loss of the oxygen atom as water. The major product of this reaction will be an amine where the carbonyl group in the original amide structure is replaced by an NH₂ group.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5e4a2c13-5154-4aac-a770-481fe5bb30bd%2Fed69dc56-976f-458c-8a7e-2bd2ef1e84b8%2Fybqqnr2_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Draw the major organic product for the reaction shown.
**Chemical Reaction Details:**
- **Reactant:** An amide with a carbonyl group attached to the nitrogen atom; its structure is shown with a methyl group on the left.
- **Reagent:** LiAlH₄ (Lithium aluminum hydride)
**Explanation of the Reaction:**
Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄) is a strong reducing agent commonly used in organic chemistry to convert carbonyl-containing compounds into alcohols or amines. When applied to amides, LiAlH₄ typically reduces them to the corresponding amines.
In this reaction, the amide shown will be reduced, with the carbonyl group (C=O) being transformed into an amine (NH₂ group), resulting in the loss of the oxygen atom as water. The major product of this reaction will be an amine where the carbonyl group in the original amide structure is replaced by an NH₂ group.
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