Draw the Lewis structures for the nitrate and nitrite anions and use your structures to answer the following questions. a) give BOTH the electron pair geometry and the molecular geometry of the nitrate ion b) give BOTH the electron pair geometry and the molecular geometry of the nitrite ion c) Do these exhibit resonance? Explain how you know. d) Which anion has the shortest N-O bonds? Explain how you know. e) You can predict relative acid strength deciding which anion is better able to stablilize the negative charge. In terms of the resonance structures of the anions, which do you think is a stronger acid; nitrous acid or nitric acid? Explain your answer.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Draw the Lewis structures for the nitrate and nitrite anions and use your structures to answer the following questions.
a) give BOTH the electron pair geometry and the molecular geometry of the nitrate ion
b) give BOTH the electron pair geometry and the molecular geometry of the nitrite ion
c) Do these exhibit resonance? Explain how you know.
d) Which anion has the shortest N-O bonds? Explain how you know.
e) You can predict relative acid strength deciding which anion is better able to stablilize the negative charge. In terms of the resonance structures of the anions, which do you think is a stronger acid; nitrous acid or nitric acid? Explain your answer.
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