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Draw the Lewis Structure for the Strontium Oxide.

Draw the Lewis Structure for the Strontium Oxide.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Task: Drawing the Lewis Structure for Strontium Oxide** Instructions: To draw the Lewis structure of strontium oxide (SrO), follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Elements**: Strontium (Sr) and oxygen (O). 2. **Determine Valence Electrons**: - Strontium (Sr) is in group 2 of the periodic table and has 2 valence electrons. - Oxygen (O) is in group 16 and has 6 valence electrons. 3. **Electron Transfer**: - Strontium will transfer its two valence electrons to oxygen to achieve a stable electron configuration, thereby forming an ionic bond. - Strontium becomes a cation (\( \text{Sr}^{2+} \)) and oxygen becomes an anion (\( \text{O}^{2-} \)). 4. **Lewis Structure Representation**: - The Lewis structure will illustrate the full transfer of electrons from strontium to oxygen. - Represent strontium as \( \text{Sr}^{2+} \) and oxygen as \( \text{O}^{2-} \), showing that strontium has lost its valence electrons, and oxygen has gained the electrons to complete its octet. Remember, the Lewis structure of strontium oxide reflects the ionic nature of the compound, characterized by the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Task: Drawing the Lewis Structure for Strontium Oxide** Instructions: To draw the Lewis structure of strontium oxide (SrO), follow these steps: 1. **Identify the Elements**: Strontium (Sr) and oxygen (O). 2. **Determine Valence Electrons**: - Strontium (Sr) is in group 2 of the periodic table and has 2 valence electrons. - Oxygen (O) is in group 16 and has 6 valence electrons. 3. **Electron Transfer**: - Strontium will transfer its two valence electrons to oxygen to achieve a stable electron configuration, thereby forming an ionic bond. - Strontium becomes a cation (\( \text{Sr}^{2+} \)) and oxygen becomes an anion (\( \text{O}^{2-} \)). 4. **Lewis Structure Representation**: - The Lewis structure will illustrate the full transfer of electrons from strontium to oxygen. - Represent strontium as \( \text{Sr}^{2+} \) and oxygen as \( \text{O}^{2-} \), showing that strontium has lost its valence electrons, and oxygen has gained the electrons to complete its octet. Remember, the Lewis structure of strontium oxide reflects the ionic nature of the compound, characterized by the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
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