Draw the Lewis structure for the bromate ion (BrO3) with minimized formal charges. How many TOTAL equivalent likely resonance structures exist for BrO₂?
Formal Charges
Formal charges have an important role in organic chemistry since this concept helps us to know whether an atom in a molecule is neutral/bears a positive or negative charge. Even if some molecules are neutral, the atoms within that molecule need not be neutral atoms.
Polarity Of Water
In simple chemical terms, polarity refers to the separation of charges in a chemical species leading into formation of two polar ends which are positively charged end and negatively charged end. Polarity in any molecule occurs due to the differences in the electronegativities of the bonded atoms. Water, as we all know has two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. As oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus, there exists polarity in the bonds which is why water is known as a polar solvent.
Valence Bond Theory Vbt
Valence bond theory (VBT) in simple terms explains how individual atomic orbitals with an unpaired electron each, come close to each other and overlap to form a molecular orbital giving a covalent bond. It gives a quantum mechanical approach to the formation of covalent bonds with the help of wavefunctions using attractive and repulsive energies when two atoms are brought from infinity to their internuclear distance.
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#### Question 7 of 14
**Task:**
Draw the Lewis structure for the bromate ion (BrO₃⁻) with minimized formal charges. How many TOTAL equivalent likely resonance structures exist for BrO₃⁻?
**Diagram:**
The provided diagram illustrates the Lewis structure of the bromate ion (BrO₃⁻), which includes one bromine (Br) atom centrally bonded to three oxygen (O) atoms. The bonding structure is detailed as follows:
- One double bond between the central bromine atom and one of the oxygen atoms.
- Two single bonds with the remaining two oxygen atoms.
- Each oxygen atom contains lone pairs of electrons.
**Resonance Structure Options:**
The question requires determining the total number of equivalent resonance structures for the bromate ion. The possible answers are listed as:
- A) 1
- B) 2
- C) 3
- D) 4
- E) 5
For further background information about resonance structures and Lewis structures, you may refer to additional resources provided at the bottom of the page.
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