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Draw the attraction between a water molecule and a molecule of PCl3

Draw the attraction between a water molecule and a molecule of PCl3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the attraction between a water molecule and a molecule of PCl3

**Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Exercise** This exercise is designed to help students understand molecular structure, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces. Follow the instructions and fill in the blanks based on your understanding. 1. **Phosphorus Trichloride (PCl₃) Analysis:** - PCl₃ has ____ bonds with a ΔEN = ____. - PCl₃ has 4 REDs and is symmetrical/asymmetrical (answer is ____) making it a polar/nonpolar (answer is ____) molecule. - Each Cl has a ____ charge and the P has a ____ charge. 2. **Water (H₂O) Analysis:** - H₂O has 2 ____ bonds with a ΔEN = ____. - H₂O has 4 REDs and is symmetrical/asymmetrical (answer is ____) making it a polar/nonpolar (answer is ____) molecule. - Each H has a ____ charge and the O has a ____ charge. 3. **Intermolecular Forces:** - The strongest possible attractive force between these two molecules is ____. **Options:** - **Bond Types and Shapes:** a. nonpolar covalent b. polar covalent c. ionic d. polar e. nonpolar f. 0.97 g. 0 h. 0.01 i. 0.94 j. 0.40 k. 1.24 l. diatomic m. bent n. pyramidal o. planar trigonal p. tetrahedral - **Molecular Symmetry and Charges:** q. symmetrical r. asymmetrical s. London’s t. dipole-dipole u. hydrogen bond v. ion-dipole w. δ+ x. δ- y. no partial charge Complete this worksheet to better understand how molecular geometry and electronegativity differences (ΔEN) influence the properties and interactions of molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Exercise** This exercise is designed to help students understand molecular structure, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces. Follow the instructions and fill in the blanks based on your understanding. 1. **Phosphorus Trichloride (PCl₃) Analysis:** - PCl₃ has ____ bonds with a ΔEN = ____. - PCl₃ has 4 REDs and is symmetrical/asymmetrical (answer is ____) making it a polar/nonpolar (answer is ____) molecule. - Each Cl has a ____ charge and the P has a ____ charge. 2. **Water (H₂O) Analysis:** - H₂O has 2 ____ bonds with a ΔEN = ____. - H₂O has 4 REDs and is symmetrical/asymmetrical (answer is ____) making it a polar/nonpolar (answer is ____) molecule. - Each H has a ____ charge and the O has a ____ charge. 3. **Intermolecular Forces:** - The strongest possible attractive force between these two molecules is ____. **Options:** - **Bond Types and Shapes:** a. nonpolar covalent b. polar covalent c. ionic d. polar e. nonpolar f. 0.97 g. 0 h. 0.01 i. 0.94 j. 0.40 k. 1.24 l. diatomic m. bent n. pyramidal o. planar trigonal p. tetrahedral - **Molecular Symmetry and Charges:** q. symmetrical r. asymmetrical s. London’s t. dipole-dipole u. hydrogen bond v. ion-dipole w. δ+ x. δ- y. no partial charge Complete this worksheet to better understand how molecular geometry and electronegativity differences (ΔEN) influence the properties and interactions of molecules.
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