Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Ozonolysis and Alkene Identification**
**Instructions:**
Draw the alkene that would yield the following products via ozonolysis.
**Products:**
1. **Formaldehyde (Methanal)**
- Structure: A carbon atom with a double-bonded oxygen and two hydrogen atoms attached (HCHO).
- **Chemical Formula:** CH₂O
2. **Cyclopentanone**
- Structure: A five-membered carbon ring with a double-bonded oxygen attached to one of the carbon atoms in the ring.
- **Chemical Formula:** C₅H₈O
**Explanation of Ozonolysis:**
Ozonolysis is a chemical reaction where ozone (O₃) cleaves the carbon-carbon double bonds (alkenes), resulting in the formation of carbonyl compounds. In this reaction, each double bond is split into two carbonyl groups.
**Graphical Diagrams:**
- The first diagram on the left represents formaldehyde (methanal), showing a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
- The second diagram on the right represents cyclopentanone, indicating a pentagonal carbon ring with a carbonyl group (a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen) on one of the ring's carbon atoms.
**Objective:**
Determine the structure of the alkene that would lead to these two specific products from ozonolysis, considering that the breaking of the double bond results in one molecule of formaldehyde and one molecule of cyclopentanone.
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