Draw State Diagram, ASM Chart or Timing Diagram [ Choose ] Write the excitation-input equation for each of the flip-flops and the [ Choose ] external-output Obtain the PS/NS table [ Choose ] Write "next state" equations [ Choose ] Assign a present state variable to each flip flop [ Choose ] > > >

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### FSM Analysis Process Steps

When analyzing a Finite State Machine (FSM), it is crucial to follow a structured process to ensure accurate and efficient results. Below are the steps to be ordered from 1 (first) to 5 (last):

1. **Assign a present state variable to each flip flop** - [Choose]
2. **Obtain the PS/NS table** - [Choose]
3. **Write the excitation-input equation for each of the flip-flops and the external-output** - [Choose]
4. **Write the "next state" equations** - [Choose]
5. **Draw State Diagram, ASM Chart, or Timing Diagram** - [Choose]

### Explanation of Terms

- **Assign a present state variable to each flip flop**:
  Begin by assigning state variables to represent the current states of each flip flop in the FSM. This helps in tracking the state transitions during the analysis.

- **Obtain the PS/NS (Present State/Next State) table**:
  This table details the current states (PS) of the system and the corresponding next states (NS), based on input conditions.

- **Write the excitation-input equation for each of the flip-flops and the external-output**:
  Derive the input equations needed to stimulate the flip flops, ensuring they transition correctly between states. Additionally, define the equations for any external outputs influenced by the state transitions.

- **Write the "next state" equations**:
  Formulate the equations that dictate the next state of the FSM based on the current state and inputs received. These equations determine the FSM's behavior in subsequent steps.

- **Draw State Diagram, ASM Chart, or Timing Diagram**:
  Use graphical tools such as state diagrams, Algorithmic State Machine (ASM) charts, or timing diagrams to visually represent the FSM's operation and transitions.

### Graphs/Diagrams

While no specific graphs or diagrams are provided in the image, here are detailed explanations:

- **State Diagram**:
  A visual representation of the FSM showcasing all possible states and the transitions between them based on input values.

- **ASM Chart**:
  A graphical depiction combining elements of flowcharts and state diagrams to showcase the sequence of states and actions in the FSM.

- **Timing Diagram**:
  This diagram illustrates the temporal relationship between various signals in the FSM, showing how states change over time with respect to clock pulses and inputs.

By following these ordered steps, one can systematically
Transcribed Image Text:### FSM Analysis Process Steps When analyzing a Finite State Machine (FSM), it is crucial to follow a structured process to ensure accurate and efficient results. Below are the steps to be ordered from 1 (first) to 5 (last): 1. **Assign a present state variable to each flip flop** - [Choose] 2. **Obtain the PS/NS table** - [Choose] 3. **Write the excitation-input equation for each of the flip-flops and the external-output** - [Choose] 4. **Write the "next state" equations** - [Choose] 5. **Draw State Diagram, ASM Chart, or Timing Diagram** - [Choose] ### Explanation of Terms - **Assign a present state variable to each flip flop**: Begin by assigning state variables to represent the current states of each flip flop in the FSM. This helps in tracking the state transitions during the analysis. - **Obtain the PS/NS (Present State/Next State) table**: This table details the current states (PS) of the system and the corresponding next states (NS), based on input conditions. - **Write the excitation-input equation for each of the flip-flops and the external-output**: Derive the input equations needed to stimulate the flip flops, ensuring they transition correctly between states. Additionally, define the equations for any external outputs influenced by the state transitions. - **Write the "next state" equations**: Formulate the equations that dictate the next state of the FSM based on the current state and inputs received. These equations determine the FSM's behavior in subsequent steps. - **Draw State Diagram, ASM Chart, or Timing Diagram**: Use graphical tools such as state diagrams, Algorithmic State Machine (ASM) charts, or timing diagrams to visually represent the FSM's operation and transitions. ### Graphs/Diagrams While no specific graphs or diagrams are provided in the image, here are detailed explanations: - **State Diagram**: A visual representation of the FSM showcasing all possible states and the transitions between them based on input values. - **ASM Chart**: A graphical depiction combining elements of flowcharts and state diagrams to showcase the sequence of states and actions in the FSM. - **Timing Diagram**: This diagram illustrates the temporal relationship between various signals in the FSM, showing how states change over time with respect to clock pulses and inputs. By following these ordered steps, one can systematically
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