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Draw skeletal structures for the products that are formed when the ester shown is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH. M OH QR X 3 0*

Draw skeletal structures for the products that are formed when the ester shown is hydrolyzed with water and NaOH. M OH QR X 3 0*

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Hydrolysis of Esters** This task involves drawing the skeletal structures of the products that result from the hydrolysis of an ester with water and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). **Given Ester Structure:** The ester shown is represented by the following structure: - A linear chain consisting of five carbon atoms, with an ester functional group (C=O) connected via an oxygen atom to another carbon chain. **Hydrolysis Reaction:** When the ester undergoes hydrolysis: 1. The ester group (RCOOR') is converted, forming a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. 2. In an alkaline solution, such as with NaOH, the ester is saponified into a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. **Product Structure:** The image includes a drawn skeletal structure of one product: - A chain with four carbon atoms connected to a carboxyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH), indicating the formation of a carboxylic acid or its sodium salt form in this context. **Note:** - Hydrolysis typically yields two products: an alcohol corresponding to one side of the ester and either a carboxylic acid or its salt from the other side. This process is fundamental in organic chemistry for breaking down esters and forming corresponding alcohols and acids, and it is widely used in both laboratory and industrial settings.
Transcribed Image Text:**Hydrolysis of Esters** This task involves drawing the skeletal structures of the products that result from the hydrolysis of an ester with water and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). **Given Ester Structure:** The ester shown is represented by the following structure: - A linear chain consisting of five carbon atoms, with an ester functional group (C=O) connected via an oxygen atom to another carbon chain. **Hydrolysis Reaction:** When the ester undergoes hydrolysis: 1. The ester group (RCOOR') is converted, forming a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. 2. In an alkaline solution, such as with NaOH, the ester is saponified into a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. **Product Structure:** The image includes a drawn skeletal structure of one product: - A chain with four carbon atoms connected to a carboxyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH), indicating the formation of a carboxylic acid or its sodium salt form in this context. **Note:** - Hydrolysis typically yields two products: an alcohol corresponding to one side of the ester and either a carboxylic acid or its salt from the other side. This process is fundamental in organic chemistry for breaking down esters and forming corresponding alcohols and acids, and it is widely used in both laboratory and industrial settings.
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