Draw an orbital diagram with boxes as shown in Figure 1 for the Zn2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, and Cr3+ ions in the absence of solvent molecules. Use up and down arrows to represent the spin of electrons. Only two electrons can occupy a single box. Make sure to follow Hund’s rule as you fill the orbitals with electrons. This diagram represents the ground state of the ion in the absence of solvent.
Electronic Transitions and Spectroscopy
The term “electronic” connotes electron, and the term “transition” implies transformation. In a molecule, the electrons move from a lower to a higher energy state due to excitation. The two energy states, the ground state and the excited state are the lowest and the highest energy states, respectively. An energy change is observed with this transition, which depicts the various data related to the molecule.
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a part of experimental chemistry. It is a technique used in laboratories that involves projecting intense beams of radiation on a sample element. In response, the element ejects electrons for which the relative energies are measured.
- Draw an orbital diagram with boxes as shown in Figure 1 for the Zn2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, and Cr3+ ions in the absence of solvent molecules. Use up and down arrows to represent the spin of electrons. Only two electrons can occupy a single box. Make sure to follow Hund’s rule as you fill the orbitals with electrons. This diagram represents the ground state of the ion in the absence of solvent.
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