Draw a structure corresponding to the following IUPAC name: 4-methyl-1-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)cyclohexane What is the common name for the (2,2-dimethylpropyl) group?

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Task: Draw a Chemical Structure**

**Objective:** Draw a structure corresponding to the following IUPAC name:  
4-methyl-1-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)cyclohexane

**Question:** What is the common name for the (2,2-dimethylpropyl) group?

---

*Instructions:*

1. Identify the main hydrocarbon: cyclohexane.
2. Locate the substituents:  
   - A methyl group (-CH₃) at position 4.  
   - A 2,2-dimethylpropyl group at position 1.
3. Use standard conventions for drawing organic structures.

*Explanation of the 2,2-dimethylpropyl Group:*  
This group is a derivative of propane with two additional methyl groups attached to the second carbon of a three-carbon chain. It is commonly known as the neopentyl group.
Transcribed Image Text:**Task: Draw a Chemical Structure** **Objective:** Draw a structure corresponding to the following IUPAC name: 4-methyl-1-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)cyclohexane **Question:** What is the common name for the (2,2-dimethylpropyl) group? --- *Instructions:* 1. Identify the main hydrocarbon: cyclohexane. 2. Locate the substituents: - A methyl group (-CH₃) at position 4. - A 2,2-dimethylpropyl group at position 1. 3. Use standard conventions for drawing organic structures. *Explanation of the 2,2-dimethylpropyl Group:* This group is a derivative of propane with two additional methyl groups attached to the second carbon of a three-carbon chain. It is commonly known as the neopentyl group.
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