Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions for Drawing a Structural Formula**
**Task:** Draw a structural formula for the symmetrical acid anhydride that forms from 2,3-dimethylbutanoic acid.
**Guidelines:**
- **Stereochemistry Consideration:** You do not have to consider stereochemistry.
- **Hydrogen Atoms:** You do not have to explicitly draw hydrogen atoms.
- **Lone Pairs:** Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading.
**Tool Description:**
- **ChemDoodle Editor Interface:**
- The editor includes a variety of drawing tools for chemical structures.
- Tool icons include options for drawing lines, rings, charges, and various other structural elements.
- **Note:** The editing space shows "CH₄" as an example placeholder within the workspace.
The task requires using these tools to draw the requested molecular structure following the provided guidelines.

Transcribed Image Text:**Title:** Drawing Primary Amides from Ammonia and Propanoic Acid
**Instructions:**
When tasked with drawing the structural formula for a primary amide formed from ammonia and propanoic acid, consider the following guidelines:
- **Stereochemistry:** It is not necessary to consider stereochemistry in your drawing.
- **Hydrogen Atoms:** There is no need to explicitly draw hydrogen atoms.
- **Lone Pairs:** Do not include lone pairs in your structure, as they are not considered in grading.
**Drawing Interface:**
The image shows a drawing interface with various tools for sketching chemical structures. Access tools to aid in creating bonds and functional groups, utilizing patterns, or selecting pre-set shapes like benzene rings and cycloalkanes. The interface includes:
- Drawing tools for bonds and atoms
- Template shapes (e.g., rings and chains) for convenience
An example featuring "CH₄" is displayed in the drawing area, illustrating the use of molecular formulas. Notably, the term "ChemDoodle" appears below the interface, suggesting the software used for chemical drawing.
Leverage this tool to complete your chemical structure accurately without unnecessary complexities.
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