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Draw a structural formula for the molecular (not ionic) compound that forms when 2-ethylbenzoic anhydride reacts with two equivalents of ammonia. + 2 NH3 CH3CH2 CH2CH3

Draw a structural formula for the molecular (not ionic) compound that forms when 2-ethylbenzoic anhydride reacts with two equivalents of ammonia. + 2 NH3 CH3CH2 CH2CH3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Chemistry Reaction Problem **Problem Statement:** Draw a structural formula for the molecular (not ionic) compound that forms when 2-ethylbenzoic anhydride reacts with two equivalents of ammonia. Below the problem statement, the following chemical reaction is depicted: #### Reactants - **2-ethylbenzoic anhydride**: Shown as a benzene ring structure with two carboxyl groups (one on either side of the ring), and an ethyl group (CH₃CH₂–) attached at the second carbon of the benzene ring. - **Ammonia (NH₃)**: Shown as "2 NH₃". The chemical reaction demonstrates the combination of 2-ethylbenzoic anhydride and two equivalents of ammonia (NH₃) indicated by a right-pointing arrow to imply the formation of the reaction product. --- **Explanation:** The diagram represents a basic organic chemistry reaction involving an anhydride compound and ammonia. When 2-ethylbenzoic anhydride reacts with two equivalents of ammonia, an acylation reaction occurs, typically leading to the formation of amides. Each of the carbonyl groups in the anhydride will react with one ammonia molecule. ### Steps to Draw Structural Formula: 1. Identify the anhydride linkage in the given structure and split it into two carboxyl groups, each forming an amide group with ammonia. 2. Draw the resulting product by replacing the -COO- linkage in the anhydride with -CONH2 groups. 3. Place groups attached to the benzene ring in the original anhydride structure accordingly. Ensure to draw the complete structural representation of the compound formed to indicate the resulting molecular structure accurately.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemistry Reaction Problem **Problem Statement:** Draw a structural formula for the molecular (not ionic) compound that forms when 2-ethylbenzoic anhydride reacts with two equivalents of ammonia. Below the problem statement, the following chemical reaction is depicted: #### Reactants - **2-ethylbenzoic anhydride**: Shown as a benzene ring structure with two carboxyl groups (one on either side of the ring), and an ethyl group (CH₃CH₂–) attached at the second carbon of the benzene ring. - **Ammonia (NH₃)**: Shown as "2 NH₃". The chemical reaction demonstrates the combination of 2-ethylbenzoic anhydride and two equivalents of ammonia (NH₃) indicated by a right-pointing arrow to imply the formation of the reaction product. --- **Explanation:** The diagram represents a basic organic chemistry reaction involving an anhydride compound and ammonia. When 2-ethylbenzoic anhydride reacts with two equivalents of ammonia, an acylation reaction occurs, typically leading to the formation of amides. Each of the carbonyl groups in the anhydride will react with one ammonia molecule. ### Steps to Draw Structural Formula: 1. Identify the anhydride linkage in the given structure and split it into two carboxyl groups, each forming an amide group with ammonia. 2. Draw the resulting product by replacing the -COO- linkage in the anhydride with -CONH2 groups. 3. Place groups attached to the benzene ring in the original anhydride structure accordingly. Ensure to draw the complete structural representation of the compound formed to indicate the resulting molecular structure accurately.
**Structural Formula Drawing Task for Major Organic Product** **Question:** Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the reaction indicated. **Given Reaction:** \[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{COOCOCH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 + \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \rightarrow \] --- **Explanation:** In this task, you are required to identify and draw the structural formula of the major organic product that results from the reaction between the given compounds. The starting materials include a dicarbonate ester and methanol. To achieve this, proceed by examining the expected reactivity and possible transformations of the functional groups involved. Consider factors such as nucleophilic attack, ester hydrolysis, transesterification, etc., as applicable to the provided reactants. Ensure that the structural formula you draw is clear, precise, and accurately represents the major organic product formed through this reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:**Structural Formula Drawing Task for Major Organic Product** **Question:** Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the reaction indicated. **Given Reaction:** \[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{COOCOCH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_3 + \text{CH}_3\text{OH} \rightarrow \] --- **Explanation:** In this task, you are required to identify and draw the structural formula of the major organic product that results from the reaction between the given compounds. The starting materials include a dicarbonate ester and methanol. To achieve this, proceed by examining the expected reactivity and possible transformations of the functional groups involved. Consider factors such as nucleophilic attack, ester hydrolysis, transesterification, etc., as applicable to the provided reactants. Ensure that the structural formula you draw is clear, precise, and accurately represents the major organic product formed through this reaction.
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