Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Enol Form of a Carbonyl Compound
**Task:**
Draw a structural formula for the enol form of the carbonyl compound below.
**Description of the Given Compound:**
- The compound is a chlorinated aldehyde.
- It consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a carbon atom.
- The carbon atom bonded to the carbonyl group is also bonded to two chlorine atoms and one hydrogen atom.
**Explanation of Enol Form:**
Enol forms occur when a carbonyl compound undergoes tautomerization. In this process:
- The hydrogen atom from the α-carbon (adjacent to the carbonyl group) migrates to the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group, forming a hydroxyl group (OH).
- A double bond is formed between the α-carbon and the carbon that was originally part of the carbonyl group (resulting in a C=C bond).
For the given compound:
- The double bond will form between the central carbon and the one that housed the carbonyl group.
- The hydroxyl group will be on the carbon that was originally part of the carbonyl group.
Ensure that any molecular drawings for educational purposes are properly annotated and clear to aid learning.
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