### Drawing the Structural Formula for Pentanoic Acid#### Instructions:- **You do not have to consider stereochemistry.**- **You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms.**#### Tools Available:The interface provides a range of drawing tools for constructing the structural formula:- **Selection tool** (hand icon)- **Eraser**- **Bond tool (single, double, triple, or other types of bonds)**- **Ring structures (different kinds)**- **Chain tool**- **Plus and minus tools for zooming in and out**- **Various carbon-based structures and heteroatoms**The tool being demonstrated in the image is from **ChemDoodle**, a popular software for drawing chemical structures.#### Example of a Partially Drawn Structure:- The workspace shows `CH₄` (Methane) as an initial example in the workspace.#### Step-by-Step Guide to Drawing Pentanoic Acid:1. **Start with a Carbon Chain**: - Pentanoic acid has a backbone of five carbon atoms, arranged in a chain. Using the carbon chain tool, draw a zigzag line representing 5 carbon atoms in sequence. 2. **Add Functional Group**: - At the end of the carbon chain, add a carboxyl group (-COOH) to the first carbon, representing the acid part of pentanoic acid. 3. **Complete the Structure**: - Ensure that all other bonds not part of the backbone or COOH group are saturated with hydrogen atoms (not explicitly needed in the drawing).#### Final Structure Representation:The final structure should look like this (without explicitly drawn hydrogen atoms):``` H H H H | | | |H - C - C - C - C - C = O | | H OH```This structure represents pentanoic acid (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH).### Additional Tips:- **Use the appropriate bond tools** to ensure clarity in structural representation.- **Check all valencies** to make sure the structure is accurate.- **Utilize zoom and cleaning tools** to tidy up your drawing.This exercise helps understand organic chemistry principles and the structural composition of carboxylic acids, a crucial functional group in organic compounds.

A formula which shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule of compound is called structural…

Answered: Draw a structural formula for pentanoic…

Draw a structural formula for pentanoic acid. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Draw the structural formula of (E)-1,2-dibromo-3-isopropyl-2-hexene. EXPLAIN reasoning behind the…

Q: Draw the structure of 2,3-dimethyl-1-butene. • Show stereochemistry only if given in the name. • You…

A: The chemical structure of 2,3-dimethyl-1-butene. It has no stereochemistry.

Q: draw diamond lattice representations of ethane.

A: The three-dimensional structure of the carbon atoms is usually shown in a diamond lattice depiction.…

Q: Write an acceptable IUPAC name for the compound below. Include 'cis' and trans' as part of the name…

Q: Draw a structural formula for the alkene you would use to prepare the alcohol shown by…

A: Answer: Hydroboration-oxidation reaction is a type of addition reaction of alkene that results in…

Q: Draw a structural formula for the one constitutional isomer of the unbranched alkane C7H16 in which…

Q: Draw structural formulas for organic products A and B in the window below.

A: A question based on reactions of alkanes. Two successive steps of a reaction scheme are given that…

Q: Acetone and 2-propanol are chemically interconvertible. Reduction (by the addition of the equivalent…

A: Evaporation data ( like boiling point , vapour pressure) for these substances would be different .…

Q: Draw the structures for (a) hexylbenzene and (b) bromobenzene.

Q: Compounds Y and Z both have the formula C₂H18- Both Y and Z react with one molar equivalent of…

A: In hydroboration-oxidation reaction an alkene gives an alcohol. The heat of hydrogenation reaction…

Q: -0. There are five compounds with the formula C6H14 (one of them is linear and the others are…

A: Different compounds that have same molecular formula are defined as isomers. This phenomenon is…

Q: Consider the solubility and boiling point of the following pair of compounds: n-butyl alcohol and…

A: The presence of intermolecular H-bonding between the molecules result in the increase in the boiling…

Q: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY What is the best possible structure for 3-hexyne?

A: The parent chain is having name hexyne here Since the carbon with chain length 6 is named as hexyne…

Q: Draw the structure of the organic product of the reaction between cyclohexene and H2SO4, H2O.…

A: Answer is cyclohexnol major product

Q: Draw the structure of the major organic product(s) of the reaction. + • You do not have to consider…

A: The objective is to determine the product formed by the given reaction. Esters on reaction with…

Q: Calculate the enthalpy of formation of propane from: a. Combustion data (ΔHc = –2217 kJ mol–1; ΔHf…

A: Given data,∆Hcombustion=-2217kJ∆HCO2=-393.4kJ/mol∆HH2O=-285.2kJ/mol

Q: Draw the base adenine from RNA and DNA. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not…

A: DNA and RNA are polymer of nucleotides. A nucleotide is formed by three structural units:Pentose…

Q: his question is about the chemistry of alkenes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons. ) State what is…

A: IUPAC nomenclature is used for naming the organic compound as recommended by international union of…

Q: 8. Three compounds, G, H and J are structural isomers. They have the molecular formula C3H$O. Their…

A: The question is based on the concept of organic reactions. we have to identify the organic compounds…

Q: Draw the structure for 2-bromo-2-chloro-3,4-dimethylhexane and state which if any carbons are chiral…

A: 2-bromo-2-chloro-3,4-dimethylhexane : Substituents (with position): 2-bromo 2-chloro 3,4-dimethyl…

Q: What are the isomers for dibromocyclopentane?

A: Isomers are ions or molecules that have same molecular formula but differ only in the arrangements…

Q: Draw a structural formula for 2,4-dimethylpentane.

A: 1. IUPAC's name consists of three parts. 2. prefix+wordroot+suffix prefix again classified into…

Q: Draw the structure of the organic product formed from the reaction of sodium methoxide with…

A: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) is a type of organic reaction in which a nucleophile (an…

Q: what is syn and anti in organic chemistry, and what is the importance of knowing it?

A: This question belong to Stereochemistry of organic compounds that is Syn and anti. Syn: two group -H…

Q: Draw structural formulas for the major organic product(s) of the reaction shown below. OCH3 FeCl3 +…

A: Cl2 in presence of FeCl3 is givens.substrate is anisole .

Q: Data Table: Test tube Observations 1) Alkane 2) Alkene 3) Aromatics

A: Colour of alkaline KMnO4 is purple.

Q: Write down the chemical structure of tetrachloroethylene. What type of organic chemical is this…

A: ni

Q: Why is a substituted cyclohexane ring more stable with a larger group in the equatorial position?

A: Position of substituents in cyclohexane In the conformational analysis cyclohexanes, cis and trans…

Q: How can you tell, from its chemical formula, if a hydrocarbon is an alkane, on one hand, or if there…

A: Calculate degree of unsaturation Degree of unsaturation = no of π bond+no of ring From a molecular…

Q: Stereoisomers print/draw the expanded structure of 4-bromo-4-ethylhept-1-ene. Calculate the maximum…

Q: Draw the product that would form when 2-methylpropene reacts with chlorine. • You do not have to…

Question

### Drawing the Structural Formula for Pentanoic Acid

#### Instructions:
- **You do not have to consider stereochemistry.**
- **You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms.**

#### Tools Available:
The interface provides a range of drawing tools for constructing the structural formula:
- **Selection tool** (hand icon)
- **Eraser**
- **Bond tool (single, double, triple, or other types of bonds)**
- **Ring structures (different kinds)**
- **Chain tool**
- **Plus and minus tools for zooming in and out**
- **Various carbon-based structures and heteroatoms**

The tool being demonstrated in the image is from **ChemDoodle**, a popular software for drawing chemical structures.

#### Example of a Partially Drawn Structure:
- The workspace shows `CH₄` (Methane) as an initial example in the workspace.

#### Step-by-Step Guide to Drawing Pentanoic Acid:
1. **Start with a Carbon Chain**:
- Pentanoic acid has a backbone of five carbon atoms, arranged in a chain. Using the carbon chain tool, draw a zigzag line representing 5 carbon atoms in sequence.

2. **Add Functional Group**:
- At the end of the carbon chain, add a carboxyl group (-COOH) to the first carbon, representing the acid part of pentanoic acid.

3. **Complete the Structure**:
- Ensure that all other bonds not part of the backbone or COOH group are saturated with hydrogen atoms (not explicitly needed in the drawing).

#### Final Structure Representation:
The final structure should look like this (without explicitly drawn hydrogen atoms):

```
H H H H
| | | |
H - C - C - C - C - C = O
| |
H OH
```

This structure represents pentanoic acid (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH).

### Additional Tips:
- **Use the appropriate bond tools** to ensure clarity in structural representation.
- **Check all valencies** to make sure the structure is accurate.
- **Utilize zoom and cleaning tools** to tidy up your drawing.

This exercise helps understand organic chemistry principles and the structural composition of carboxylic acids, a crucial functional group in organic compounds.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Structural formula

VIEW

Step 2: Detailed solution

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

General Physical Properties of Organic Compounds

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Pyrethrins, such as jasmolin II (shown below), are a group of natural compounds that are synthesized by flowers of the genus Chrysanthemum (known as pyrethrum flowers) to act as insecticides. CH3 CH2=CH-CH. CH-C- -HCS 0-CH, CH,-C H2C- ČH, Which is not a functional group or structural feature in jasmolin II? cycloalkane carboxylic acid ester alkene
Question 12 Consider (and draw on a piece of scratch paper) the following four C6H12 hydrocarbons. Which of these isomers is the highest in energy, and thus has the largest heat of combustion (i.e. would release the most energy upon burning)? (Hint: think about bond strengths; H20 and CO2 have much stronger bonds than hydrocarbons and O2). O Cyclohexane 1-hexene Methylcyclopentane (E)-3-hexene
What is the relationship, if any, between these organic compounds?
Draw a structural formula for cis-1-bromo-3-ethylcyclopentane. • Show stereochemistry only if given in the name. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.
Draw the structure of (R)-3-chloro-3-methylhexane. Use wedges and dashes to clearly indicate stereochemistry.