Draw a market demand curve and market supply curve forautomobiles and label these curves D₁ and S₁, respectively.On the same graph, show what would happen if the autoworkers union required all manufacturers of automobilesto now provide health insurance for ALL workers andtheir dependents. (Note: Assume that prior to thischange, manufacturers of automobiles do NOT providehealth insurance coverage to 100 percent of theiremployees and/or their dependents.)Think about whether you think this change would affect thedemand curve or the supply curve for automobiles, and thenconsider in which direction you think the curve should shift.Draw a new curve and use a subscript 2 to identify it as thenew demand (D₂) or supply (S2), whichever is appropriate.Be sure to label:• Both axesThe original equilibrium price and quantity before thechangeThe new equilibrium price and quantity after the change

Market equilibrium refers to a situation where the amount of a particular product or service that…

Answered: Draw a market demand curve and market…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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1. An article in the Economist observes: "Insurance companies often suspect the only people who buy insurance are the ones most likely to collect." What do economists call the problem that is described in the article? If insurance companies are correct in their suspicion, what are the consequences for the market for insurance? Use health insurance as an example.
The UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (CESCR) is charged with interpreting the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESR). In 2000 the Committee released General Comment 14, “The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health”. The General Comment is important for advancing our understanding of a right to health under international law because it: (choose one) A) Sets out what has become known as the “3AQ model” addressing the conditions for health on the basis of Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, and Quality. B) Creates new, specific obligations with respect to the delivery health care services that are binding on all countries of the world C) Makes it clear that the absence of a right to health in the Canadian Charter or Rights and Freedoms means that Canada is in clear violation of its obligations under the ICESR. D) Offers an account of a right to health that has been used by health advocates around the world E) A, B…
Using the appropriate graphs and terminology, explain why a city with 30,000 people is likely to have one hospital but 70 housecleaning service companies.
Federal law allows workers who leave a job to continue to participate in the health insurance they were receiving through their previous employer. However, they have to pay the full monthly premium (including both the employee and employer portions), as well as a 2 percent administrative fee. This high price has led many people, especially the healthier ones, to drop coverage. Insurance companies report that these plans lose them money. This phenomenon is an example of: a. Adverse Selection b. Moral Hazard c. Tragedy of the Commons d. Commodity Egalitarianism
According to Health Economists, “more protection does not always leadto less disease”; using the concept of prevalence elasticity of demand for selfprotection explain with an aid of a diagram how this might be the case.
Briefly discuss at least one of the outcomes of the 2008 Oregon Experiement? Briefly discuss why Medicaid payments to providers are lower than those paid through private insurers.
Assume a market basket consisting of gasoline (10 gallons), milk (3 gallons), ground beef (6 pounds), and men’s underwear (1 pack). While it may seem strange, former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspace often monitored sales of men’s underwear as a broader indicator of economic health. Calculate the cost of the market basket given current prices for gasoline ($3.25/gal), milk ($4.10/gal), ground beef ($3.59/pound), and men’s underwear ($9.49/pack). The cost of the market basket one year ago was $71.16. Calculate the year-over-year inflation rate.
The following diagram shows the market for medical checkup. What are the equilibrium price and quantity of medical checkup? Which kind of externality problems exists in the market for medical checkup? How does this externality problem affect the efficiency of the market? Explain in detail. How can the government solve this externality problem? Explain in detail.
Briefly describe ( a) “play or pay,” (b ) tax credits and vouchers, and ( c) national health insurance as means of increasing access to health care. What are the major criticisms of national health insurance?
8. Agreement and disagreement among economists Suppose that Dmitri, an economist from a research institute in Texas, and Frances, an economist from a university in Massachusetts, are arguing over health Insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Frances: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits. Dmitri: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese. Frances: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to * Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations. Business managers can raise profit more easily by reducing costs than by…
Draw a market where consumers demand health insurance and insurance companies supply insurance at a price of insurance called the premium. Explain why, in this model of the insurance market, the individual mandate (the mandate is everyone has to have insurance) will cause health insurance premiums to increase.
Suppose that there are two countries, Beta and Gamma. Suppose further that everyone in country Beta is on Insurance B and everyone in country Gamma is on Insurance G. Suppose further that both governments use government-set price controls. In 2005, country Beta decided to change the reimbursement rate for pharmaceuticals, but country Gamma did not make this change. You, a researcher, want to study the effect of offering coverage for this drug had an impact on health expenditures. You have average health expenditures for State Beta and Gamma prior to 2005 and post-2005. Using your finding from the question above, you can infer that country Beta likely _____ reimbursement rates for pharmaceutical drugs. State Time Periods Pre-2005 Post-2005 State Beta $1000 $1400 State Gamma $1500 $1700 a. lower b. did not change c. raised

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