Draw a graph of y = sin(x) and plot the point (3, 3), which is not on the curve. Find the point(s) on the curve y = sin(x) that is closest to (3, 3).
Optimization
Optimization comes from the same root as "optimal". "Optimal" means the highest. When you do the optimization process, that is when you are "making it best" to maximize everything and to achieve optimal results, a set of parameters is the base for the selection of the best element for a given system.
Integration
Integration means to sum the things. In mathematics, it is the branch of Calculus which is used to find the area under the curve. The operation subtraction is the inverse of addition, division is the inverse of multiplication. In the same way, integration and differentiation are inverse operators. Differential equations give a relation between a function and its derivative.
Application of Integration
In mathematics, the process of integration is used to compute complex area related problems. With the application of integration, solving area related problems, whether they are a curve, or a curve between lines, can be done easily.
Volume
In mathematics, we describe the term volume as a quantity that can express the total space that an object occupies at any point in time. Usually, volumes can only be calculated for 3-dimensional objects. By 3-dimensional or 3D objects, we mean objects that have length, breadth, and height (or depth).
Area
Area refers to the amount of space a figure encloses and the number of square units that cover a shape. It is two-dimensional and is measured in square units.
![**Educational Topic: Finding the Closest Point on a Curve**
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### Problem Statement
- **Task 1:** Draw a graph of \( y = \sin(x) \) and plot the point \((3,3)\), which is not on the curve.
- **Task 2:** Find the point(s) on the curve \( y = \sin(x) \) that is closest to \((3,3)\).
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### Task 1: Graphing \( y = \sin(x) \)
1. The sine function, \( y = \sin(x) \), is a periodic trigonometric function that oscillates between -1 and 1.
2. The graph has a period of \( 2\pi \), meaning it repeats every \( 2\pi \) units along the x-axis.
3. Key points to plot:
- At \( x = 0 \): \(y = \sin(0) = 0\)
- At \( x = \pi/2 \): \(y = \sin(\pi/2) = 1\)
- At \( x = \pi \): \(y = \sin(\pi) = 0\)
- At \( x = 3\pi/2 \): \(y = \sin(3\pi/2) = -1\)
- At \( x = 2\pi \): \(y = \sin(2\pi) = 0\)
4. Plot the point \( (3, 3) \), which lies above the sine curve since the maximum value of \( \sin(x) \) is 1.
### Task 2: Finding the Closest Point
To find the point on the curve \( y = \sin(x) \) that is closest to \( (3,3) \):
1. **Distance Formula:** Use the distance formula \( D = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (\sin(x) - 3)^2} \).
2. **Minimize the Distance:** To minimize \( D \), it’s efficient to minimize \( D^2 \):
\[
D^2 = (x - 3)^2 + (\sin(x) - 3)^2
\]
3. **Optimization:** The next step involves calculus to find the minimum distance:
- Find the derivative of \( D^2 \) with](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F26122c3d-d5aa-49d8-9e35-9e12e57916d1%2F3fe7cf44-c429-42f8-a64a-0792975bb195%2F5b5b9x_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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