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Suppose an economy consists of only three goods, as shown in this Table:
What is the nominal value of
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- A Canadian company imported 100 TV sets from Korea for $250 each in 2018. The company sold 80 of them in 2018 for $450 each, and the rest in 2019 for $400 each. How much did these transactions contribute to Canada’s GDP in 2018?The following expenditure equation is utilised to measure the economy: GDP = C + I + G + (X-M) Analyse each of the situations below and state which expenditures (or parts of the expenditures) would be counted under which of the four segments of the GDP expenditure equation, ie C, I, G or (X-M). a. The purchase of Australian made furniture by a business for use in its cafe. b. The purchase of foreign made furniture by a business for use in its café. c. The purchase of wood by a business to manufacture furniture which will then be sold to Australian and foreign customers. d. The purchase of 100 shares in ANZ Bank through a stockbroker. e. Purchase of a 10-year-old foreign-made second-hand car from a Car Sales business in Parramatta, NSW. f. A pension paid by the Australian Government to an old age pensioner. g. You babysit for your nieces and nephews so your sister and her husband can go out for dinner.Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: fries and burgers. The table shows the economy's production over several years. Calculate the real GDP for 2006 using 2004 as the base year. Year 2004 2005 2006 real GDP: Price of fries (in dollars) 6.00 8.00 9.00 Number of fries 4 4 5 Price of burgers (in dollars) 2.00 4.00 7.00 Number of burgers 3 5 8 dollars
- What does the term "GDP" stand for in economics? a) Gross Domestic Product b) General Demand Principle c) Government Debt Payment d) Growth Development PlanIf real GDP for a given year is $2400 and nominal GDP is $2400, what is the GDP Deflator?You are discussing economic growth and the economic cycle with a group of colleagues in an effort to forecast the growth in an economy that is demonstrating an increase in investment, rising employment, and growing business confidence with slowly rising prices. Your discussion has encompassed the distinction between GDP and GNP and the importance of leading indicators for forecasting purposes. Based on this information, answer the following three questions. In national income accounting, what is the difference between gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP)? GNP equals GDP plus domestic production/earnings by foreign companies/citizens ,minus foreign production/earnings by domestic companies/citizens GNP equals GDP plus foreign production/earnings by domestic companies/citizens, minus domestic production/earnings by foreign companies/citizens GNP equals GDP plus imports minus exports GNP equals GDP minus government spending minus exports plus imports.
- GDP is composed of a number of categories. What category makes up the largest portion of GDP? What category makes up the smallest portion of GDP? What is “Gross private domestic investment”? What does gross private domestic investment measure? What is “Net exports of goods and services”? Why should net export be negative?10. The (real) GDP per capita in Belgium (in €) is provided for several years in the table below: year GDP 2010 33 509.07 2011 33 641.30 2012 33 443.71 2013 33 259.76 2014 33 728.14 2015 34 028.24 2016 34 209.76 a. Let us denote GDP in year t by Yt. Determine the percentage change for each year using the formula rt = Y-Y-1. Compare the results to the log-returns In (). 1 b. You are also given that Y1990 = 25 039.06. Again compare the percentage change over the period 1990-2016 with the corresponding log-return. There are several reasons why percentage changes are often approximated by log-returns. One of the reasons is that the logarithm has nice mathematical properties. For example: log-returns allow for easier time aggregation as is illustrated in parts c. and d. below. c. Show that the percentage change Y2016-Y2013 over the three-year period from 2013 to 2016 equals (1+r2016) (1+r2015)(1+r2014) - 1. d. Show that the log-return In (Y2016) for the same period is simply the sum of the…Do you think that economists should place a dollar value on “goods” and “bads” when computing GDP?
- Classify each of the following as IN Africa's 2020 GDP or NOT IN Africa's 2020 GDP. Cars produced in 2019 but sold in 2020: IN Africa's 2020 GDP,NOT IN Africa's 2020 GDP Cars produced in 2020 but sold in 2021: IN Africa 2020 GDP, NOT IN Africa 2020 GDP Used cars sold in 2020: IN Africa 2020 GDP, NOT IN Africa 2020 GDP Crude oil (used in the production of gasoline) produced in 2020: IN Africa 2020 GDP, NOT IN Africa 2020 GDP Oil produced by an Australian company in Africa in 2020 (and sold to consumers): IN Africa 2020 GDP, NOT IN Africa 2020 GDP Oil produced by Africa-owned companies outside of Africa (and sold to consumers) in 2020: IN Africa 2020 GDP, NOT IN Africa 2020 GDPWhy the use real GDP is preferred by economists over nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being? Consider the following data on the Pakistan economy: Nominal GDP GDP Deflator Year (in billions of rupees) (base year 2012) 2018 21,501 111.4 1998 9,163 76.3 a) What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1998 and 2018? (Hint: The growth rate of a variable X over an N-year period is calculated as [(Xfinal/Xinitial)1/N – 1] x 100). b) What was the growth rate of the GDP deflator between 1998 and 2018? What was real GDP in 1998 measured in 2012 prices? a) What was real GDP in 2018 measured in 2012 prices? b) What was the growth rate of real GDP between 1998 and 2018? c) Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP? Explain.Refer to the table below for a very simple economy producing three goods: movies, pizzas and cars. Steel panels are needed for car production, cheese is necessary for making pizzas and CGI service is used for movie production. What is the nominal GDP for the economy in 2021? What was the nominal GDP in 2016? What is the real GDP in 2021 using 2016 prices as base year prices? What is the real GDP growth rate between 2016 and 2021?