Donated blood is tested for infectious diseases and other contaminants. Since most donated blood is safe, workers save time and money by testing batches of donated blood rather than testing individual samples. Workers perform a test to check if a certain toxin is present, and the entire batch is discarded if the toxin is detected. This is similar to using a null and an alternative hypothesis to determine whether to discard the batch. The hypotheses being tested could be stated as: Ho : The batch does not contain the toxin. H : The batch contains the toxin. Under which of the following conditions would the testers commit a Type Il error?
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- In the Chernobyl nuclear accident it is estimated that 30,000 people received an average dose of 45 REM. For this population, using the linear hypothesis, how many "normal" deaths from cancer are expected and how many additional deaths from the radiation of the accident? Group of answer choices 500 normal, 6000 additional 1000 normal, 4000 additional 2000 normal, 3000 additional 4000 normal, 1000 additional 6000 normal, 500 additionalIn 1942, an organization surveyed 1100 adults and asked, "Are you a total abstainer from, or do you on occasion consume, alcoholic beverages?" Of the 1100 adults surveyed, 440 indicated that they were total abstainers. In a recent survey, the same question was asked of 1100 adults and 418 indicated that they were total abstainers. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. C "1.M1 M2 Find the test statistic for this hypothesis test. 0.96 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Determine the P-value for this hypothesis test. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)A pharmaceutical company has developed a new drug to help relieve acid reflux. However, as with all new drugs, there are concerns about adverse side effects. To check this, the company administers the drug to n randomly chosen people with acid reflux, and it finds that k of them experience adverse side effects. The company hopes to reject the null hypothesis that the proportion of drug-takers who experience adverse side effects is at least 0.5%. Which of the following is true? a. If n=1,250 and k=1, this is enough evidence to reject the null at the 1% level. b. If n=1,000 and k=3, this is enough evidence to reject the null at the 10% level. c. If n=4,000 and k=9, this is enough evidence to reject the null at the 1% level. d. If n=1,600 and k=4, this is enough evidence to reject the null at the 5% level.
- Answer the following True or False: A hypothesis test was conducted to see if a new HIV vaccination reduces the risk of contracting the HIV virus. The implication of a Type Il error from the clinical trial is that the vaccination will not be approved when it indeed does reduce the risk of contracting the HIV virus. true O falseAnswer A, B1, and B2: A. The National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 9.5 percent of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 100 people in a certain town, seven of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that town suffering from depression or a depressive illness is lower than the percent in the general adult American population. B. Researchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and a SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level…Provide an appropriate response. A medical researcher wishes to try three different techniques to lower cholesterol levels of patients with high cholesterol levels. The subjects are randomly selected and assigned to one of three groups. Group 1 is given medication, Group 2 is given an exercise program, and Group 3 is assigned a diet program. At the end of six weeks, each subject's cholesterol level is recorded. Test the hypothesis that there is no difference among the means. Use a = 0.05. Apply p-value approach. Round p-value to nearest thousandth. Show step1-step3. Group1 Group2 Group3 11 8 8 12 3 12 13 10 4 15 6 6 9. 9.
- The Statistics Games are played by a large number of students across the county. Last year, 32% of Clayton State students participated in the Games. You wonder: “Has the proportion increased this year?”. To find out, you take a random sample of 250 CSU students and ask them if they participated in the Games this year. You find that 38% did. Write the null and alternate hypotheses. A Ho: μ = 0.32 Ha: μ < 0.32 B Ho: μ = 0.32 Ha: μ ≠ 0.32 C Ho: p = 0.32 Ha: p > 0.32 D Ho: p = 0.32 Ha: p < 0.32 E Ho: p = 0.38 Ha: p > 0.38A machine in a factory is supposed to fill vials with approximately 50mL of a liquid. The quality control manager wants to test whether the machine is working properly. If the machine is found to be over or under-filling then the assembly line will need to be shut down so that it can be recalibrated. A. State the Null and Alternative hypothesis to the scenario using the correct symbols B. What would it mean to mean to make a Type 1 erryin this situation? C. What would it mean to make a Type 2 error in this situation? D. Why might it be worse toale a Type 1 error in this scenario? E. Suppose that we fail to reject the null hypothesis. Write a conclusion statement in the context of the problem. Assume no errors were made.A decade-old study found that the proportion of high school seniors who felt that "getting rich" was an important personal goal was 68%. Suppose that we have reason to believe that this proportion has changed, and we wish to carry out a hypothesis test to see if our belief can be supported. State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H that we would use for this test. H: 0 OIn a lightbulb factory, an administrator selects a random sample of bulbs produced on assembly line A and a random sample of bulbs produced on assembly line B. The administrator calculates the proportion of malfunctioning bulbs produced by each assembly line and finds that the difference between them (A - B) is 0.008. A researcher conducted a hypothesis test with the following hypotheses: H0: The proportion of malfunctioning bulbs from assembly line A is the sample as the proportion of malfunctioning bulbs from assembly line B. HA: The proportion of malfunctioning bulbs from assembly line A is greater than the proportion of malfunctioning bulbs from assembly line B. She found a P-value of 0.016. What is the best interpretation of this P-value? a If there is no difference in the proportions of all defective parts made on the two assembly lines, the probability of observing a difference of at least 0.008 is 0.016. b If there is a difference of 0.016 in the proportions…A recent study at a university showed that the proportion of students who commute more than 15 miles to school is 15%. Suppose we have good reason to suspect that the proportion is greater than 15%, and we carry out a hypothesis test. State the null hypothesis H, and the alternative hypothesis H, that we would use for this test. H. ORecommended textbooks for youMATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th…StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. FreemanMATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th…StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman