Domestic revenue effect • Terms-of-trade effect On the previous graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to indicate the domestic revenue effect of the tariff. Then use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to indicate the terms-of-trade effect. Now consider the effect of the tariff on welfare in the United States. On the previous graph, use the black triangles (plus symbols) to indicate the deadweight loss caused by the tariff. True or False: National welfare in the United States increases as a result of a $60-per-barrel tariff on oil imports. O True False

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The following graph shows the domestic market for oil in the United States, where Sp is the domestic supply curve, and DD is the domestic demand
curve. Assume the United States is considered a large nation, meaning that changes in the quantity of its imports due to a tariff influence the world
price of oil. Under free trade, the United States faced a total supply schedule of SD+W, which shows the quantity of oil that both domestic and foreign
producers together offer domestic consumers. In this case, the free-trade equilibrium (black plus) occurs at a price of $240 per barrel of oil and a
quantity of 9 million barrels. At this price, the United States imports 6 million barrels of oil.
Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $60-per-barrel tariff on oil imports.
On the following graph, use the tan line (rectangle symbol) to draw the new total supply schedule including the tariff (SD+W+D. Then use the grey
point (star symbol) to indicate the new market equilibrium price and quantity as a result of the tariff.
(?)
PRICE (Dollars per barrel)
420
300
380
330
300+
270 +
240
210
180 +
150
120
Do
0 1 2 3 4
$D+W
5 6 7 8
QUANTITY OF OIL (Millions of barrels)
• Domestic revenue effect
• Terms-of-trade effect
9
O True
50
O False
10
$p+W+T
Equilibrium Under Tariff
Domestic Revenue Effect
The tarrif's revenue effect (the import tariff multiplied by the quantity of oil imported) can be broken into two components:
Terms-of-Trade Effect
Deadweight Loss
On the previous graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to indicate the domestic revenue effect of the tariff. Then use the purple rectangle
(diamond symbols) to indicate the terms-of-trade effect.
Now consider the effect of the tariff on welfare in the United States. On the previous graph, use the black triangles (plus symbols) to indicate the
deadweight loss caused by the tariff.
True or False: National welfare in the United States increases as a result of a $60-per-barrel tariff on oil imports.
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows the domestic market for oil in the United States, where Sp is the domestic supply curve, and DD is the domestic demand curve. Assume the United States is considered a large nation, meaning that changes in the quantity of its imports due to a tariff influence the world price of oil. Under free trade, the United States faced a total supply schedule of SD+W, which shows the quantity of oil that both domestic and foreign producers together offer domestic consumers. In this case, the free-trade equilibrium (black plus) occurs at a price of $240 per barrel of oil and a quantity of 9 million barrels. At this price, the United States imports 6 million barrels of oil. Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $60-per-barrel tariff on oil imports. On the following graph, use the tan line (rectangle symbol) to draw the new total supply schedule including the tariff (SD+W+D. Then use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new market equilibrium price and quantity as a result of the tariff. (?) PRICE (Dollars per barrel) 420 300 380 330 300+ 270 + 240 210 180 + 150 120 Do 0 1 2 3 4 $D+W 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY OF OIL (Millions of barrels) • Domestic revenue effect • Terms-of-trade effect 9 O True 50 O False 10 $p+W+T Equilibrium Under Tariff Domestic Revenue Effect The tarrif's revenue effect (the import tariff multiplied by the quantity of oil imported) can be broken into two components: Terms-of-Trade Effect Deadweight Loss On the previous graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to indicate the domestic revenue effect of the tariff. Then use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to indicate the terms-of-trade effect. Now consider the effect of the tariff on welfare in the United States. On the previous graph, use the black triangles (plus symbols) to indicate the deadweight loss caused by the tariff. True or False: National welfare in the United States increases as a result of a $60-per-barrel tariff on oil imports.
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