$6.00 per direct-labor hour 2 hours per unit of output Standard variable-overhead rate Standard quantity of direct labor Budgeted fixed overhead Budgeted output $100,000 25,000 units Actual results for April are as follows: Actual output Actual variable overhead Actual fixed overhead Actual direct labor 20,000 units $320,000 $ 95,000 48,000 hours Required: Use the variance formulas to compute the following variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "Favorable" or "Unfavorable". Select "None" and enter "0" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) 1. Variable-overhead spending variance 2 Variable-overhead efficiency variance 3. Fixed-overhead budget variance Fixed-overhead volume variance 4.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
Question
### Variance Analysis for April

#### Standard Information
- **Standard variable-overhead rate:** $6.00 per direct-labor hour
- **Standard quantity of direct labor:** 2 hours per unit of output
- **Budgeted fixed overhead:** $100,000
- **Budgeted output:** 25,000 units

#### Actual Results for April
- **Actual output:** 20,000 units
- **Actual variable overhead:** $320,000
- **Actual fixed overhead:** $95,000
- **Actual direct labor:** 48,000 hours

#### Required Analysis
Use the variance formulas to compute the following variances. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "Favorable" or "Unfavorable". Select "None" and enter "0" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).

1. Variable-overhead spending variance
2. Variable-overhead efficiency variance
3. Fixed-overhead budget variance
4. Fixed-overhead volume variance

### Understanding Variance Analysis

**Variance analysis** involves the investigation of the difference between actual and budgeted or standard costs. This process helps in understanding and controlling costs.

- **Spending Variance:** Shows how an actual cost differs from the budgeted expectation.
- **Efficiency Variance:** This refers to the difference caused by using a different amount of resources than anticipated.
- **Budget Variance:** The difference between budgeted and actual fixed overhead.
- **Volume Variance:** Arises when there is a difference in the expected and actual volume of production.

By performing this analysis, companies can make informed decisions to control costs and improve efficiency.
Transcribed Image Text:### Variance Analysis for April #### Standard Information - **Standard variable-overhead rate:** $6.00 per direct-labor hour - **Standard quantity of direct labor:** 2 hours per unit of output - **Budgeted fixed overhead:** $100,000 - **Budgeted output:** 25,000 units #### Actual Results for April - **Actual output:** 20,000 units - **Actual variable overhead:** $320,000 - **Actual fixed overhead:** $95,000 - **Actual direct labor:** 48,000 hours #### Required Analysis Use the variance formulas to compute the following variances. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "Favorable" or "Unfavorable". Select "None" and enter "0" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). 1. Variable-overhead spending variance 2. Variable-overhead efficiency variance 3. Fixed-overhead budget variance 4. Fixed-overhead volume variance ### Understanding Variance Analysis **Variance analysis** involves the investigation of the difference between actual and budgeted or standard costs. This process helps in understanding and controlling costs. - **Spending Variance:** Shows how an actual cost differs from the budgeted expectation. - **Efficiency Variance:** This refers to the difference caused by using a different amount of resources than anticipated. - **Budget Variance:** The difference between budgeted and actual fixed overhead. - **Volume Variance:** Arises when there is a difference in the expected and actual volume of production. By performing this analysis, companies can make informed decisions to control costs and improve efficiency.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education