$5 0 100 MC ATC 20 10 d=MR $5 2 0 S D 1,000 4. The consumer's surplus in the above market is The producer's surplus in the above market is 5. If every firm has exactly the same cost curves as the firm on the left, then there would be in the market. firms 6. If there is an increase in demand in the above market, will other firms eventually enter or exit the market? Will this drive the market price up or down?
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- Consider the market for solar power. Assume the market is perfectly competitive and initially in long-run equilibrium; solar power sells for $.25 per kwh (kilowatt hour, a unit of power). Draw2graphs, oneto represent the market (supply and demand), and one to represent asingle firm (demand, marginal cost, and average cost curves). Assume a u-shaped average cost Show the equilibrium price and the quantity produced by the market (Q) and by each individual firm (q).Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has thefollowing costs: Total cost: TC=50 + 1/2q^2 Marginal cost: MC=q where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The marketdemand curve for this product is Demand: QD = 120 – P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good.Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost?Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average total cost curve and the marginal cost curvefor q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average total cost curve atits minimum? What us marginal cost and average total cost at thisquantity? c. Give the equation each firm’s supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the shortrun in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market inthe short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce?Calculate each firm’s profit or loss. Is there incentive for…The graph contains individual supply curves for the only two firms in a hypothetical market for stuffed animals. Place the market supply curve at the correct location on the graph. Then, consider what would happen to the market if a third suppi enters the market, holding all else constant. Price per Stuffed Animal (5) 10 9 110 7 6 DA A m 2 Market for Stuffed Animals Firm Firm 2 Market 0 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000 A third firm would mean O market supply increases. O higher prices of stuffed animals. market supply decreases. Firm 1 and Firm 2 would lower output to accommodate the new supplier in order to keep market supply constant.
- Suppose the graph depicts the marginal cost (MC) curves of two profit maximizing Texas cotton farmers, Jesse and Neal. Assume Jesse and Neal sell their cotton in the same competitive market. What is the most efficient way for Jesse and Neal to produce a total of 1200 bales of cotton? Jesse's optimal output: Neal's optimal output: 400 Incorrect 200 Incurrect bales bales Price and cost $10- 9- 8- 7- 6- MC MC 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Bales of cottonSuppose that the market for frying pans is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 80 Profit or Loss 70 ATC 60 50 40 20 AVC 20 MC 10 10 12 QUANT TY Thousands of pans per dey 140 45 32 PRICE (Dollars per pan) 品 导Consider the market for tilapia. Ripple Rock Fish Farms, a small family fishery in Ohio, and The Fishin’ Company, a large corporate supplier, are both producers of tilapia. The marginal cost curves for both firms are shown in the accompanying graph. a. Suppose the market price of tilapia is $2.50 per pound. Move point A to Ripple Rock’s quantity sold. Move point B to The Fishin’ Company’s quantity sold. b. How many pounds of tilapia do they collectively supply?________thousand pounds c. To achieve efficient production, The Fishin’ Company should supply _____ ("more", or "less", or "the same") it is currently producing, and Ripple Rock should supply __________ ("more", or "less", or "the same") it is currently producing.
- Suppose there are 500 identicsl competitivd firms producing widgets and assume the total cost curve for each firm is given as, TC= 5q2+wq+10 and marginal cost is given as MC=10q + w where w is the widget maker's wage and q is the firm's output. If w=$50 what is the equation of the firms short run supply curve? 1) what is the average firm's profit (losses) at the new price of $61? 2) is the average firm in the short-run or long run? given it's profit(losses) should the firm continue to operate? 3) what would you predict, based on the perfectly competitive model of markets, will happen in this industry in the long run?The diagram depicts the cost curves and the marginal revenue curve of a price-taking firm that produces cherries. Identify each item in the graph of this cherry producer. There are more labels than boxes, The average total cost (ATC), marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR) curves are already labeled. t $ ATC MC MR PM BAM tion docx eic Answer Bank ATC at the profit-maximizing output profit-maximizing output minimum ATC Quantity of cherries 2.heic output at the minimum ATC market price losses.The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs Quantity MC АТС of Ear Buds ($) ($) 9.00 - 10 2.00 5.50 15 2.44 4.48 20 3.56 4.25 25 4.50 4.30 30 5.02 4.42 35 5.96 4.64 40 8.56 5.13 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b-d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? pairs b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? 2$ d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per pair, and Buddies produces the…
- Chapter 16 Homework PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 220 Femi 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 True 1 False 2 4 56 7 QUANTITY (Fire engines) 3 8 Demand 9 10 increase production from 8 to 9 fire engines because the True or False: If alternatively Femi's HookNLadder were a competitive firm and $80,000 were the market price for an engine, decreasing its price from $80,000 to $40,000 would result in the same change in the production quantity and, thus, total revenue. Revenue Lost Revenue Gained dominates in this scenario.The graph below depicts the cost structure for a firm in a competitive market. Use the graph to answer the following questions. Figure 14-2 Price PPPP Q₁Q₂ MC AVC ATC Quantity Refer to Figure 14-2. When price rises from P ₂ to P 3, the firm finds that All of the above are correct. marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue at a production level of Q₂. it earns normal or zero profit. O if it produces at output level Q3 it will earn a positive profit.ATC MC PA e AVC P3 P2 P1 8 10 11 12 Quantity (per day) The figure above shows a firm in a perfectly competitive market. If the industry price is between P2 and P3: Firm makes loss but produces because total revenue is greater than total variable cost. Firm makes loss but produces because total revenue is greater than total fixed cost. Firm makes profits because total revenue is greater than total cost. Firm shuts down production because loss from producing is greater than total fixed cost. Price and costs (dollars)