Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
![**Price Elasticity of Demand Calculation**
(a) The problem states: "If the price of a good increases from $3.50 to $4.25, leading to a fall in quantity demanded from 25 to 15 units, what is the price elasticity of demand for the good at this price range? Interpret the value."
**Explanation:**
Price elasticity of demand (PED) measures how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in the price of that good. It is calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{PED} = \frac{\% \text{ change in quantity demanded}}{\% \text{ change in price}} \]
1. **Calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded:**
\[
\% \text{ change in quantity demanded} = \frac{\text{New quantity - Original quantity}}{\text{Original quantity}} \times 100 = \frac{15 - 25}{25} \times 100 = -40\%
\]
2. **Calculate the percentage change in price:**
\[
\% \text{ change in price} = \frac{\text{New price - Original price}}{\text{Original price}} \times 100 = \frac{4.25 - 3.50}{3.50} \times 100 \approx 21.43\%
\]
3. **Calculate the price elasticity of demand:**
\[
\text{PED} = \frac{-40\%}{21.43\%} \approx -1.87
\]
**Interpretation:**
The price elasticity of demand for this good at the given price range is approximately -1.87, indicating that the demand is elastic. This means the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price. A 1% increase in price results in a 1.87% decrease in quantity demanded, showing consumers are quite responsive to price changes.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5afed65b-d942-4f3f-93a7-7be3b580b003%2F3291a4ca-6c50-439d-90a1-fa93af71e777%2Fpm8ky7b_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Price Elasticity of Demand Calculation**
(a) The problem states: "If the price of a good increases from $3.50 to $4.25, leading to a fall in quantity demanded from 25 to 15 units, what is the price elasticity of demand for the good at this price range? Interpret the value."
**Explanation:**
Price elasticity of demand (PED) measures how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in the price of that good. It is calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{PED} = \frac{\% \text{ change in quantity demanded}}{\% \text{ change in price}} \]
1. **Calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded:**
\[
\% \text{ change in quantity demanded} = \frac{\text{New quantity - Original quantity}}{\text{Original quantity}} \times 100 = \frac{15 - 25}{25} \times 100 = -40\%
\]
2. **Calculate the percentage change in price:**
\[
\% \text{ change in price} = \frac{\text{New price - Original price}}{\text{Original price}} \times 100 = \frac{4.25 - 3.50}{3.50} \times 100 \approx 21.43\%
\]
3. **Calculate the price elasticity of demand:**
\[
\text{PED} = \frac{-40\%}{21.43\%} \approx -1.87
\]
**Interpretation:**
The price elasticity of demand for this good at the given price range is approximately -1.87, indicating that the demand is elastic. This means the percentage change in quantity demanded is greater than the percentage change in price. A 1% increase in price results in a 1.87% decrease in quantity demanded, showing consumers are quite responsive to price changes.
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