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- The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Haru is a self-employed cash-method, calendar-year taxpayer, who made the following cash payments related to his business this year. Calculate the after-tax cost of each payment assuming Haru has a 37 percent marginal tax rate. a. $500 fine for speeding while traveling to a client meeting. b. $800 of interest on a short-term loan incurred in September and repaid in November. Half of the loan proceeds was used immediately to pay salaries and the other half was invested in municipal bonds until November. c. $600 for office supplies in May of this year. Haru used half of the supplies this year, and he will use the remaining half by February of next year. d. $450 for several pairs of work boots. Haru expects to use the boots about 80 percent of the time in his business and the remainder of the time for hiking. Consider the boots to be a form of clothing.William Harrison (single; 1 federal withholding allowance) earned biweekly gross pay of $990. He contributes $75 to a flexible spending account during period. Federal income tax withholding=$Jason Chen owns a business called Chen Home Building. He does his banking at Citizens National Bank in Seattle, Washington. The amounts in his general ledger for payroll taxes and the employees' withholding of Social Security, Medicare, and federal income tax payable as of April 15 of the current year are as follows: Social Security tax payable (includes both employer and employee) $11,250 Medicare tax payable (includes both employer and employee) 2,625 FUTA tax payable 660 SUTA tax payable 3,850 Employee income tax payable 5,860 Journalize the quarterly payment of the employee federal income taxes and Social Security and Medicare taxes on April 15, 20--, and the payments of the FUTA and SUTA taxes on April 30, 20--. Page: DATE ACCOUNT TITLE DOC. NO. POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT 1 20--Apr. 15 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Deposit of employee federal income tax and Social Security and Medicare taxes 5 6…
- A taxpayer would be required to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes for a domestic employee in all but one of the following situations. In which situation would this not be required? a.A cook who is paid $35,000 a year b.A nanny who earns $22,000 a year c.A baby-sitter who earns $1,300 a year d.A cleaning lady who is paid $8,000 a year e.The taxpayer would not have to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes in any of the above situations.LSG Company is a calendar year, cash basis taxpayer. On November 1, 2021, LSG paid $9,450 to the janitorial service that cleans their offices. How much of this expenditure can LSG deduct in 2021 assuming that: The expenditure is a prepayment for 6 months of cleaning services from November 2021 through April 2022? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ The expenditure is a prepayment for 18 months of cleaning services from November 2021 through April 2023? _________Clyde is a cash-method taxpayer who reports on a calendar-year basis. This year Paylate Corporation has decided to pay Clyde a year-end bonus of $1,450.Determine the amount Clyde should include in his gross income this year under the following circumstances. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) Problem 5-53 Part-d (Algo) d. Clyde picked up the check in December, but the check could not be cashed immediately because it was postdated January 10. Amount to be included in gross income - ________
- 1. Deductible transportation expenses: a.Do not include the normal costs of commuting. b.Do not include daily expenses for transportation between the taxpayer's home and temporary work locations if the taxpayer has a regular place of business. c.Include only costs incurred while away from home. d.Include meals and lodging. 2. Barry is a self-employed attorney who travels to New York on a business trip during 2021. Barry's expenses were as follows: Airfare $550 Taxis 40 Restaurant meals 150 Lodging 350 How much may Barry deduct as travel expenses for the trip? a.$0 b.$1,015 c.$940 d.$1,090 e.None of these choices are correct. 3. Which of the following is deductible as dues, subscriptions, or publications? a.Subscription to the "Journal of Taxation" for a tax attorney b.Dues to a health club for a doctor c.Dues to the drama club for a student d.Subscription to "Vogue" magazine for a corporate president e.None of these choices are correct.For purposes of the Child and Dependent Care Credit, all the following are qualified expenses except for which one? a. نن فم b. d. A $700 adult day care expense for a disabled spouse while the taxpayer workers. A $450 childcare expense while the taxpayer obtains emergency medical care. A $500 payment to a grandparent for childcare while the taxpayer is employed. A $350 payment to a day care center while the taxpayer is looking for employment.Linda Sykes (single; 1 federal withholding allowance) earned. semimonthly gross pay of $2,715. She participates in a cafeteria plan, to which she contributed $135 during the period. Federal income tax withholding = $
- Mark Turney owns Creative Corners. He does his banking at United Federal Bank (UFB) in Tucson, Arizona. The amounts in his general ledger for payroll taxes and the employee's withholding of Social Security, Medicare, and federal income tax as of April 15 of the current year show the following: Social Security tax payable (employer and employee), $3,020; Medicare tax payable (employer and employee), $734; FUTA tax payable, $84; SUTA tax payable, $414; and Employees income tax payable, $4,622. Journalize the payment of the Form 941 deposit to UFB and thepayment of the SUTA tax to the State of Arizona as of April 15, 20--. NOTE: PREPARE YOUR JOURNAL ENTRIES IN PROPER FORMAT - OTHERWISE YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE CREDITYolanda is a cash basis taxpayer with the following tranasctions during the year: Cash received from sales of products $70,000 Cash paid for expenses (except rent and interest) $40,000 Rent prepaid on a leased building for 18 monts beginning December 1 $48,600 Prepaid interest on a bank loan, paid on December 31 for the next 3 months 5,000 Calculate Yolanda's income from her business for this calendar year.Determine the effects of the following on a cash basis taxpayer's gross income for 2023 and 2024. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Gross Income2023 Gross Income2024 a. On the morning of December 31, 2023, the taxpayer received a $1,500 check from a customer. The taxpayer did not cash the check until January 3, 2024. $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 b. On the morning of December 31, 2023, the taxpayer received a $1,500 check from a customer. The customer asked the taxpayer not to cash the check until January 3, 2024, after the customer's salary check could be deposited. $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4 c. On December 31, 2023, the taxpayer received a $1,500 check from a customer. The check was not received until after the bank had closed on December 31, 2023. The taxpayer did not cash the check until January 3, 2024.