$20 Supply $18 $16 $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 Demand $4 $2 $0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Quantity If the Price were $12 in the market shown in the diagram above, there would be a of units. Select one: a. shortage 300 O b. surplus 300 c. shortage 200 surplus 200 Price

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Market Equilibrium and Surplus/Shortage Analysis**

*Graph Explanation:*

The graph shown is a typical supply and demand diagram. The x-axis represents Quantity (ranging from 0 to 800 units), and the y-axis represents Price (ranging from $0 to $18). There are two curves: 

- The upward-sloping line is the **Supply** curve.
- The downward-sloping line is the **Demand** curve.

The point where these curves intersect represents the market equilibrium, where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.

*Analysis Question:*

"If the price were $12 in the market shown in the diagram above, there would be a __________ of ________ units."

- At $12, the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded, indicating a surplus in the market.

*Options:*

Select one:

a. shortage 300

b. surplus 300

c. shortage 200

d. surplus 200
Transcribed Image Text:**Market Equilibrium and Surplus/Shortage Analysis** *Graph Explanation:* The graph shown is a typical supply and demand diagram. The x-axis represents Quantity (ranging from 0 to 800 units), and the y-axis represents Price (ranging from $0 to $18). There are two curves: - The upward-sloping line is the **Supply** curve. - The downward-sloping line is the **Demand** curve. The point where these curves intersect represents the market equilibrium, where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. *Analysis Question:* "If the price were $12 in the market shown in the diagram above, there would be a __________ of ________ units." - At $12, the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded, indicating a surplus in the market. *Options:* Select one: a. shortage 300 b. surplus 300 c. shortage 200 d. surplus 200
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