$13 $12 Supply $11 $10 $9 $8 3 $7 $6 $5 $4 Demand $3 $2 $1 $0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Quantity e Price were $6 in the market shown in the diagram above, there would be a of units. ect one: a. surplus 200 b. surplus 100 c. shortage 100 d. shortage 200

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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### Supply and Demand Graph Analysis

#### Graph Explanation
The graph presented is a standard supply and demand curve chart. 

- **Axes**: 
  - The vertical axis represents "Price" ranging from $1 to $13.
  - The horizontal axis represents "Quantity" ranging from 0 to 450.

- **Curves**:
  - The **Supply Curve** is upward sloping, indicating that as the price increases, the quantity supplied increases.
  - The **Demand Curve** is downward sloping, indicating that as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.

The intersection of these two curves is the equilibrium point, where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.

#### Scenario Question
"If the Price were $6 in the market shown in the diagram above, there would be a _________ of _________ units."

#### Multiple Choice Options
- a. surplus 200
- b. surplus 100
- c. shortage 100
- d. shortage 200

To solve this, identify at which quantities the supply and demand curves intersect the $6 price level:

- At $6, follow the lines on the graph to see where the supply and demand curves intersect:
  - The **Demand Curve** intersects at approximately 350 units.
  - The **Supply Curve** intersects at approximately 150 units.

When the price is $6, the quantity demanded (350) exceeds the quantity supplied (150), resulting in a **shortage** of 200 units.

Correct answer: **d. shortage 200**
Transcribed Image Text:### Supply and Demand Graph Analysis #### Graph Explanation The graph presented is a standard supply and demand curve chart. - **Axes**: - The vertical axis represents "Price" ranging from $1 to $13. - The horizontal axis represents "Quantity" ranging from 0 to 450. - **Curves**: - The **Supply Curve** is upward sloping, indicating that as the price increases, the quantity supplied increases. - The **Demand Curve** is downward sloping, indicating that as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. The intersection of these two curves is the equilibrium point, where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. #### Scenario Question "If the Price were $6 in the market shown in the diagram above, there would be a _________ of _________ units." #### Multiple Choice Options - a. surplus 200 - b. surplus 100 - c. shortage 100 - d. shortage 200 To solve this, identify at which quantities the supply and demand curves intersect the $6 price level: - At $6, follow the lines on the graph to see where the supply and demand curves intersect: - The **Demand Curve** intersects at approximately 350 units. - The **Supply Curve** intersects at approximately 150 units. When the price is $6, the quantity demanded (350) exceeds the quantity supplied (150), resulting in a **shortage** of 200 units. Correct answer: **d. shortage 200**
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