$ 1,600 13,800 1,800 50,000 29,000 25,800 1,900 4,200 8,300 2,400 17,000 24,400 7,700 4,000 $ 16,500 900 2,000 15,000 29,000 700 Additional Paid-in Capital on Preferred Stock Accounts Receivable Dividends Payable Buildings Bonds Payable (due 2022) Retained Earnings Office Supplies Current Income Taxes Payable Accumulated Depreciation: Equipment Patents (net) Notes Payable (due January 1, 2025) Inventory Additional Paid-in Capital on Common Stock Sinking Fund for Bond Retirement Accounts Payable Prepaid Insurance Discount on Bonds Payable Common Stock, $10 par Equipment Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Preferred Stock, $50 par Accumulated Depreciation: Buildings Current Interest Payable Investment in Held-to-Maturity Bonds Cash 10,000 12,400 2,900 9,000 8,200 1,500 3,700 9,500 Treasury Stock (at cost) Accrued Wages Land
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The following is a list (in random order) of KIP International Products Company’s December 31, 2019, balance sheet accounts:
1. Prepare a properly classified balance sheet according to U.S. GAAP for KIP as of December 31, 2019. 2. Assume instead that IGP uses IFRS. Prepare its balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.
![$ 1,600
13,800
1,800
50,000
29,000
25,800
1,900
4,200
8,300
2,400
17,000
24,400
7,700
4,000
$ 16,500
900
2,000
15,000
29,000
700
Additional Paid-in Capital on Preferred Stock
Accounts Receivable
Dividends Payable
Buildings
Bonds Payable (due 2022)
Retained Earnings
Office Supplies
Current Income Taxes Payable
Accumulated Depreciation: Equipment
Patents (net)
Notes Payable (due January 1, 2025)
Inventory
Additional Paid-in Capital on Common Stock
Sinking Fund for Bond Retirement
Accounts Payable
Prepaid Insurance
Discount on Bonds Payable
Common Stock, $10 par
Equipment
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Preferred Stock, $50 par
Accumulated Depreciation: Buildings
Current Interest Payable
Investment in Held-to-Maturity Bonds
Cash
10,000
12,400
2,900
9,000
8,200
1,500
3,700
9,500
Treasury Stock (at cost)
Accrued Wages
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