Does Octane matter? Some people believe that different octane gasoline result in different miles per gallon in a vehicle. The following is a sample of 11 cars. Each person was asked to drive his/her car for as long as a 10 gallon tank would take them. The mileage was recorded below. Person Miles on 87 Octane Miles on 92 Octane 1 234 237 2 257 238 3 243 229 4 215 224 5 114 119 287 297 7 315 351 8 229 241 9 192 186 10 204 209 11 547 562 Do the data support that different octanes produce different miles per gallon, at the a =.02 level of significance? a) Express the null and alternative hypotheses in symbolic form for this claim. Assume d = 92 octane - 87 octane. Enter != for +. b) What is the significance level? c) What is the test statistic? Round to 3 decimal places. 6.

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**Does Octane Matter?**

Some people believe that different octane gasoline results in different miles per gallon in a vehicle. Below is a sample of 11 cars. Each person was asked to drive their car for as long as a 10-gallon tank would take them. The mileage was recorded as follows:

| Person | Miles on 87 Octane | Miles on 92 Octane |
|--------|--------------------|--------------------|
| 1      | 234                | 237                |
| 2      | 257                | 238                |
| 3      | 243                | 229                |
| 4      | 215                | 224                |
| 5      | 114                | 119                |
| 6      | 287                | 297                |
| 7      | 315                | 351                |
| 8      | 229                | 241                |
| 9      | 192                | 186                |
| 10     | 204                | 209                |
| 11     | 547                | 562                |

**Research Question:**
Do the data support that different octanes produce different miles per gallon at the \(\alpha = 0.02\) level of significance?

**Tasks:**

a) Express the null and alternative hypotheses in symbolic form for this claim. Assume \(d = \) (mileage on 92 octane - mileage on 87 octane). Use \( \neq \) for not equal.

- \( H_0: \mu_d = 0 \)
- \( H_a: \mu_d \neq 0 \)

b) What is the significance level?
- \( \alpha = 0.02 \)

c) What is the test statistic? Round to 3 decimal places.
- Test statistic \( = \) [Provide space for answer]

d) What is the p-value? Round to 5 decimal places.
- p = [Provide space for answer]
Transcribed Image Text:**Does Octane Matter?** Some people believe that different octane gasoline results in different miles per gallon in a vehicle. Below is a sample of 11 cars. Each person was asked to drive their car for as long as a 10-gallon tank would take them. The mileage was recorded as follows: | Person | Miles on 87 Octane | Miles on 92 Octane | |--------|--------------------|--------------------| | 1 | 234 | 237 | | 2 | 257 | 238 | | 3 | 243 | 229 | | 4 | 215 | 224 | | 5 | 114 | 119 | | 6 | 287 | 297 | | 7 | 315 | 351 | | 8 | 229 | 241 | | 9 | 192 | 186 | | 10 | 204 | 209 | | 11 | 547 | 562 | **Research Question:** Do the data support that different octanes produce different miles per gallon at the \(\alpha = 0.02\) level of significance? **Tasks:** a) Express the null and alternative hypotheses in symbolic form for this claim. Assume \(d = \) (mileage on 92 octane - mileage on 87 octane). Use \( \neq \) for not equal. - \( H_0: \mu_d = 0 \) - \( H_a: \mu_d \neq 0 \) b) What is the significance level? - \( \alpha = 0.02 \) c) What is the test statistic? Round to 3 decimal places. - Test statistic \( = \) [Provide space for answer] d) What is the p-value? Round to 5 decimal places. - p = [Provide space for answer]
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