Do you think that incomes and purchasing power are related? Are companies required to pay their employees more to compensate for higher costs of living?

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter3: Demand And Supply
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3SCQ: In an analysis of the market for paint, an economist discovers the facts listed below. State whether...
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4. Do you think that incomes and purchasing power are related? Are companies required to pay their employees more to compensate for higher costs of living?

 

How to read this chart (from NY Times):
To better understand, imagine a store offering a range of goods and
services, each for sale at the national-average price for that particular
item. Now, imagine a shopping cart filled with $100 worth of items
from that store. In Hawaii, $100 buys about 85 percent of the goods in
the cart thanks to the high prices there. In other words, $100 in Hawaii
feels more like $85.60, compared to the national average. In
Mississippi, the opposite is true. With $100, you would be able to buy
the cart's contents and more: the equivalent of $115.30 of goods and
services from the national-average store.
What data is used in this analysis (from NY Times)?
The Regional Price Parities are calculated using data already
collected for another indicator, the Consumer Price Index, which
serves as a measure of inflation. For that index, the government
tracks prices of more than 200 goods and services, including men's
suits, college textbooks, cereal, electricity and cars and trucks. It also
tallies rents, which are particularly variable among states. The "real
value" of $100 in rent can range from roughly $63 in Hawaii to $160 in
Arkansas.
Transcribed Image Text:How to read this chart (from NY Times): To better understand, imagine a store offering a range of goods and services, each for sale at the national-average price for that particular item. Now, imagine a shopping cart filled with $100 worth of items from that store. In Hawaii, $100 buys about 85 percent of the goods in the cart thanks to the high prices there. In other words, $100 in Hawaii feels more like $85.60, compared to the national average. In Mississippi, the opposite is true. With $100, you would be able to buy the cart's contents and more: the equivalent of $115.30 of goods and services from the national-average store. What data is used in this analysis (from NY Times)? The Regional Price Parities are calculated using data already collected for another indicator, the Consumer Price Index, which serves as a measure of inflation. For that index, the government tracks prices of more than 200 goods and services, including men's suits, college textbooks, cereal, electricity and cars and trucks. It also tallies rents, which are particularly variable among states. The "real value" of $100 in rent can range from roughly $63 in Hawaii to $160 in Arkansas.
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