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Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
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Sampling Distribution of a Normal Variable :
Given a random variable X. Suppose that the population distribution of X is known to be normal, with mean µ and
variance σ2 , that is, X ~ N(µ, σ). Then, for any sample size n, it follows that the sampling distribution of is normal,
with mean µ and variance σ2/n , that is,
- is called the “standard error of the mean,” denoted SEM, or more simply, s.e.
- The corresponding Z-score transformation formula is ~ N(0,1) .
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