Do men and women select different breakfasts? The breakfasts ordered by randomly selected men and women at a popular breakfast place are shown below. Frequencies of Breakfasts for Men and Women Pancakes French Toast Waffles Omelets Men 84 47 96 75 Women 108 68 102 52 What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 significance level? %3! a. What is the correct statistical test to use? Paired t-test Homogeneity O Goodness-of-Fit O Independence b. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: O Breakfast ordered and gender are independent. O Breakfast ordered and gender are dependent. O The distribution of breakfast ordered for men is not the same as it is for women. The distribution of breakfast ordered for men is the same as it is for women.
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
Only parts c and d
![Do men and women select different breakfasts? The breakfasts ordered by randomly selected men and
women at a popular breakfast place are shown below.
Frequencies of Breakfasts for Men and Women
Pancakes
French Toast
Waffles
Omelets
Men
84
47
96
75
Women
108
68
102
52
What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 significance level?
a. What is the correct statistical test to use?
O Paired t-test
O Homogeneity
O Goodness-of-Fit
O Independence
b. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
Но:
O Breakfast ordered and gender are independent.
O Breakfast ordered and gender are dependent.
O The distribution of breakfast ordered for men is not the same as it is for women.
O The distribution of breakfast ordered for men is the same as it is for women.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe99d77bd-6783-440b-95ab-8e6a48270523%2F5effa068-26a7-45dd-9425-2160553a1601%2Ft6vl48_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![H1:
O The distribution of breakfast ordered for men is the same as it is for women.
O Breakfast ordered and gender are independent.
Breakfast ordered and gender are dependent.
The distribution of breakfast ordered for men is not the same as it is for women.
c. The test-statistic for this data
(Please show your answer to three decimal places.)
%3D
d. The p-value for this sample =
(Please show your answer to four decimal places.)
%3D
e. The p-value is less than (or equal to) ♥
f. Based on this, we should
O fail to reject the null
accept the null
reject the null
g. Thus, the final conclusion is...
O There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of breakfast ordered for men is
not the same as it is for women.
O There is sufficient evidence to conclude that breakfast ordered and gender are dependent.
There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the distribution of breakfast ordered for men is
not the same as it is for women](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe99d77bd-6783-440b-95ab-8e6a48270523%2F5effa068-26a7-45dd-9425-2160553a1601%2Fjljdyp_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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