Do bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing the annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing the annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute Σχ. X: 15 O y. 8 00 O134 O109 139 078 159 38 -2 29 25 31 27 28 -15 -15 18 26 16 18 -2 -3 -25 -8

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**Do Bonds Reduce the Overall Risk of an Investment Portfolio?**

To explore this question, let's consider two different investment indices and their respective annual returns over several years.

- Let \( x \) be a random variable representing the annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks).
- Let \( y \) be a random variable representing the annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index, which is composed of 60% stock and 40% bonds.

Below is the data for the past several years:

| Year | \( x \) (Total Stock Return %) | \( y \) (Balanced Return %) |
|------|------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| 1    | 15                           | 8                           |
| 2    | 0                            | -2                          |
| 3    | 38                           | 29                          |
| 4    | 25                           | 18                          |
| 5    | 31                           | 26                          |
| 6    | 27                           | 16                          |
| 7    | 28                           | 18                          |
| 8    | -15                          | -2                          |
| 9    | -15                          | -3                          |
| 10   | -25                          | -8                          |

To analyze the overall return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (x), we need to compute \( \sum x \), which is the sum of the returns for all the given years.

To find \( \sum x \):

\[ \sum x = 15 + 0 + 38 + 25 + 31 + 27 + 28 - 15 - 15 - 25 \]

Now, let's calculate it:

\[ \sum x = 109 \]

Thus, the correct option for \( \sum x \) is:

- [ ] 134
- [X] 109
- [ ] 139
- [ ] 78
- [ ] 159
Transcribed Image Text:**Do Bonds Reduce the Overall Risk of an Investment Portfolio?** To explore this question, let's consider two different investment indices and their respective annual returns over several years. - Let \( x \) be a random variable representing the annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). - Let \( y \) be a random variable representing the annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index, which is composed of 60% stock and 40% bonds. Below is the data for the past several years: | Year | \( x \) (Total Stock Return %) | \( y \) (Balanced Return %) | |------|------------------------------|-----------------------------| | 1 | 15 | 8 | | 2 | 0 | -2 | | 3 | 38 | 29 | | 4 | 25 | 18 | | 5 | 31 | 26 | | 6 | 27 | 16 | | 7 | 28 | 18 | | 8 | -15 | -2 | | 9 | -15 | -3 | | 10 | -25 | -8 | To analyze the overall return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (x), we need to compute \( \sum x \), which is the sum of the returns for all the given years. To find \( \sum x \): \[ \sum x = 15 + 0 + 38 + 25 + 31 + 27 + 28 - 15 - 15 - 25 \] Now, let's calculate it: \[ \sum x = 109 \] Thus, the correct option for \( \sum x \) is: - [ ] 134 - [X] 109 - [ ] 139 - [ ] 78 - [ ] 159
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