Do all hot objects radiate light? If hot water is placed in a vacuum in total darkness will it radiate heat? Recall that heat is detected through night-vision goggles. These devices “see" infra-red light emitted by hot objects. This is evidence that heat is a part of the spectrum and therefore it can travel through a vacuum just as the other components of light. If so, then heat should travel as fast as light through a vacuum. It should travel just as fast through air. Why then does the air gap inside the thermos bottle retard the loss of heat from the hot water inside?

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1. Do all hot objects radiate light? If hot water is placed in a vacuum in total darkness will it radiate heat?
Recall that heat is detected through night-vision goggles. These devices "see" infra-red light emitted by
hot objects. This is evidence that heat is a part of the spectrum and therefore it can travel through a
vacuum just as the other components of light. If so, then heat should travel as fast as light through a
vacuum. It should travel just as fast through air. Why then does the air gap inside the thermos bottle retard
the loss of heat from the hot water inside?
2. The coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum is 0.000023/C. An aluminum rod 5 meters long is
heated so that its temperature rises from 25 °C to 50 °C. What is the change in its length?
3. A rectangular block of concrete has a volume of 5 cubic meters and initial temperature of 30°C. By how
much will it expand if the temperature rises by 5 C°? The coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete is
10/C.
4. Cylindrical bars of steel and brass with the same diameter and length are joined at one end. The
tenperature of the steel bar is 350 K; brass, 500 K. What is the temperature at the junction? The thermal
conductivity of steel is 45 W/mol K; brass, 116.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Do all hot objects radiate light? If hot water is placed in a vacuum in total darkness will it radiate heat? Recall that heat is detected through night-vision goggles. These devices "see" infra-red light emitted by hot objects. This is evidence that heat is a part of the spectrum and therefore it can travel through a vacuum just as the other components of light. If so, then heat should travel as fast as light through a vacuum. It should travel just as fast through air. Why then does the air gap inside the thermos bottle retard the loss of heat from the hot water inside? 2. The coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum is 0.000023/C. An aluminum rod 5 meters long is heated so that its temperature rises from 25 °C to 50 °C. What is the change in its length? 3. A rectangular block of concrete has a volume of 5 cubic meters and initial temperature of 30°C. By how much will it expand if the temperature rises by 5 C°? The coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete is 10/C. 4. Cylindrical bars of steel and brass with the same diameter and length are joined at one end. The tenperature of the steel bar is 350 K; brass, 500 K. What is the temperature at the junction? The thermal conductivity of steel is 45 W/mol K; brass, 116.
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