DNA Replication Transcription No Answers Chosen No Answers Chosen Translation Common to all three No Answers Chosen No Answers Chosen Possible answers ! Okazaki Fragments E Start Codon | DNA Polymerase ! Guanine | Cytosine | Thymine | 5' Cap ! Helicase | Uracil | RNA Polymerase E Introns | Ligase | Exons | Adanine | Aminoacyl RNA synthetase | Gyrase | TRNA | Ribosome | RNA Splicing | Poly-A Tail I Promoter I RNA Primer I Stop Codon | Exonucleases

Q: Define the following terms: genome, chromosome, gene in the context of the DNA structure

A: Cell is the basic functional unit of life. Eukaryotic cell consists of a nucleus, cytoplasm, and…

Q: Put the following in order from smallest to largest: nucleotide,genome, nitrogenous base, gene,…

A: A gene is an essential unit of heredity and an arrangement of nucleotides in DNA (deoxyribonucleic…

Q: The A-blood type allele and the B-blood type allele differ from each other based upon which of the…

A: The biochemical material that is carried from the preceding generation to the succeeding generation…

Q: Earlier this year as part of their Twins Study, NASA issued a press release regarding preliminary…

A: The research is never ending program. This opens the way for new knowledge and understanding. Space…

Q: Explain characteristics and differences of DNA and RNA.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that form a double…

Q: Each of these six terms fits into one (and only one) of the following blanks:  bases, proteins,…

A: Gene regulation involves cellular processes that control the rate and manner of gene expression. A…

Q: List the three general types of effects a mutation can have on a cell’s function.

A: Mutations are defined as the heritable changes in genetic information and the chemical or physical…

Q: How does the central dogma help us tounderstand how mutations in DNA can result in disease?

A: In biology, the central dogma refers to the pattern of flow of genetic information within an…

Q: CH,OH CH,OH OH H. OH H. но CH,OH H. HO. OH H.

A: DNA is the genetic material in all the living organisms.

Q: Define mutations and explain their causes and categories.

A: The genome is made up of one to several long DNA molecules, and mutations can occur on these…

Q: Define: genome, gene (structural & regulatory), chromosome, histone protein.

A: The hereditary material that is found in the cells of all living forms is referred to as genetic…

Q: Name three important functions of DNA.

A: DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid which acts as genetic material in all organisms present on Earth. DNA…

Q: Describe the informational units or Genes.

A: Chromosomes are thread-like structures that are located in the nucleus. It is composed of protein…

Q: Mutations in the CFTR gene can cause a disease that affects the entire organism. Arrange these…

A: Genetics is a part of science worried about the investigation of genes, genetic variety, and…

Q: Describe DNA Damage: Definition: Define DNA damage. What are some causes of DNA damage? What…

A: (a) DNA damage as the term suggest is the abnormal chemical structure in the DNA molecule. It is…

Q: In the previous module, you have learned the ditterent techniques or practices and the products…

A: Biotechnology is the branch of science that uses organisms and biological techniques for the…

Q: List two specific examples of DNA damage and what causes it

A: Step 1 of 2:)   DNA damage is caused by many things this damage can lead to mutations which can…

Q: If a molecule of DNA is made up of 21% adenine, there is of thymine, of guanine, and of cytosine.

A: Answer: Introduction: Rendering to the Chargaff's rules explained that a DNA by any cell of all…

Q: Explain what a mutation is and how it can cause a genetic disease.

A: Every cell after a certain growth and development it divides. Cell division occurs follwed by…

Q: When DNA is copied, sometimes a mutation occurs where an incorrect, base pairing appears within the…

A: Introduction :- Two nitrogen-containing bases (or nucleotides) that join to form the DNA structure.…

Q: Which of the following accurately describes the Central Dogma Theory?…

A: REPLICATION:- It is the process when DNA replicates itself means it will make copies of itself with…

Q: State the two major chemical differences between DNA and RNA

A: DNA and RNA both are very important nucleic acids.  Both are polymers of nucleotides. Both are made…

Q: List the ordinary, dictionary definitions of the terms replication, transcription, and translation.…

A: Dictionary definitions Replication definition The act of making or doing something again in exactly…

Q: A gene is a segment of DNA that determines a sequence of amino acids constituting a protein. True…

A: Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. All the cells contain a nucleus within…

Q: In the living organisms, genetic mutation occurs in Protein, RNA and DNA in the cell. *

A: Mutations are changes in the DNA molecule that arise due to errors during DNA replication or…

Q: Mutations within a DNA sequence are

A: Mutations are errors in the DNA replication process. It may be  either due to mistakes when the DNA…

Q: Describe the DNA components (chemical structure), the chemistry between AT and GC relating to…

A: Note: As the given question contains multiple subparts, according to our answering guidelines I will…

Q: define gene mutation.

A: Genetic material is nothing but the sequence of nucleic acids which is called as DNA. It contains…

Q: State the 4 criteria which a molecule must fulfill to act as a genetic material.

A: Genetic materials are present in the living cells either in the form of DNA or RNA. They carry the…

Q: The proteins and other substances that bind to the DNA rely mostly on non-covalent interaction to…

A: Introduction Proteins are an important class of biomolecules that are found in all living organisms…

Q: Define the terms complementary and antiparallel as theypertain to DNA.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary unit of life, which carries the genetic information in…

Q: Describe the ways mutations can affect DNA and chromosomes.

A: Mutations are sudden heritable changes that cause damages in DNA and affect the bases. This may…

Q: Explain the various ways that each of these can occur within a DNA sequence: 1. substitution 2.…

A: When cells make an error while copying their own DNA, either by inserting a correct base or jumping…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.