DNA mRNA Protein (peptide sequence) :: Ala TTG CTG TGT GAG GCA AAC GAC ACA CUC CGU :: Arg :: Asp :: Asn :: Cys First Letter :: Gin U C A G UUU UUC U CUU UUA UUG Leu CUC CUA {} CUG AUU AUC AUA AUG GUU GUC GUA GUG #Glu > Pho Universal Genetic Code Table Leu lle Met Val UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC Second Letter с A UAU > Tyr UAC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC GCA GCG #: Gly Ser Pro cotide sequence. Thr Ala CAA CAG } His UAA STOP UGA STOP A UAG STOP UGG Trp G CAU COU CGC CAC CGA Gin ) AAU AAC Asn e table below represents the transcription of a short peptide sequence in a human cell. Place the amino acid abbreviations that correspond to the nucleotide sequence when it is nslated. #: His UGU UGC CGG AGU AGC AAA AAG Lys GAU Asp GGC | GAC GGU GAA GGA GAG Glu GGG AGA AGG G ) Cys :: lle Arg Ser Arg MORGUCAGUOAGUONO Third Letter Gly :: Leu :: Lys 4 :: Met #Phe :: Pro :: Ser :: Thr
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
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A Formative SOL Check In 8 [20 X
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student.masteryconnect.com/?validation-eyJhbGciOiJIUZI1 NiJ9.eyJtb2RlbCI6IkFzc2Vzc21lbnQiLCJtb2RlbF9pZCI6MTcwNTg3Nzc1LCJzdHVkZW50X251bWJlcil6
e Universal Genetic Code Table can be used to determine the gene product of a given nucleotide sequence.
Universal Genetic Code Table
Second Letter
C
G
A
UAU
UAC Tyr
}
UGU
UGC Cys
}
UAA STOP UGA STOP A
UAG STOP UGG Trp G
CAU
CGU
His
CAC
CGC
CGA
CAA Gin
)
CAG
CGG
AAU
}
AAC Asn
AAA
}
AGU
AGC
AGA
AGG
GGU
GGC
GGA
GGG
DNA
mRNA
Protein
(peptide
sequence)
:: Ala
48°F
Cloudy
TTG CTG TGT GAG GCA
AAC GAC ACA CUC CGU
1
:: Arg
:: Asp
:: Asn
:: Cys
First Letter
:: Gin
U
ww
с
A
G
Student
U
UUU
>
UUC
UUA
UUG Leu
Pho
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG
AUU
AUC
AUA
AUG Met
GUU
GUC
GUA
GUG
Leu
Val
UCU
UCC
lle ACC
ACA
ACG
GCU
GCC
UCA
UCG
CCU
CCC
CCA
CCG
ACU
Q Search
GCA
GCG
Glu :: Gly
Sor
e table below represents the transcription of a short peptide sequence in a human cell. Place the amino acid abbreviations that correspond to the nucleotide sequence when it is
nslated.
Pro
Thr
Ala
AAG
Lys
GAU Asp
GAC
GAA
>
GAG Glu
:: His
X
:: lle
hp
Arg
} Ser
} Arg
Gly
MOAGUCAGO <>0<G
Third Letter
:: Leu
:: Lys
X
:: Met
:: Phe
:: Pro
VESRI
FOROD
:: Ser ::Thr
f
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