DNA mRNA Protein (peptide sequence) :: Ala TTG CTG TGT GAG GCA AAC GAC ACA CUC CGU :: Arg :: Asp :: Asn :: Cys First Letter :: Gin U C A G UUU UUC U CUU UUA UUG Leu CUC CUA {} CUG AUU AUC AUA AUG GUU GUC GUA GUG #Glu > Pho Universal Genetic Code Table Leu lle Met Val UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC Second Letter с A UAU > Tyr UAC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC GCA GCG #: Gly Ser Pro cotide sequence. Thr Ala CAA CAG } His UAA STOP UGA STOP A UAG STOP UGG Trp G CAU COU CGC CAC CGA Gin ) AAU AAC Asn e table below represents the transcription of a short peptide sequence in a human cell. Place the amino acid abbreviations that correspond to the nucleotide sequence when it is nslated. #: His UGU UGC CGG AGU AGC AAA AAG Lys GAU Asp GGC | GAC GGU GAA GGA GAG Glu GGG AGA AGG G ) Cys :: lle Arg Ser Arg MORGUCAGUOAGUONO Third Letter Gly :: Leu :: Lys 4 :: Met #Phe :: Pro :: Ser :: Thr
Proteins
We generally tend to think of proteins only from a dietary lens, as a component of what we eat. However, they are among the most important and abundant organic macromolecules in the human body, with diverse structures and functions. Every cell contains thousands and thousands of proteins, each with specific functions. Some help in the formation of cellular membrane or walls, some help the cell to move, others act as messages or signals and flow seamlessly from one cell to another, carrying information.
Protein Expression
The method by which living organisms synthesize proteins and further modify and regulate them is called protein expression. Protein expression plays a significant role in several types of research and is highly utilized in molecular biology, biochemistry, and protein research laboratories.
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