Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![### Polynomial Division Example
**Problem:**
Divide using the long division process:
\[
(x^3 - 7x^2 + 2x + 17) \div (x + 3)
\]
**Solution:**
The image shows the work involved in using polynomial long division. Here’s an explanation of how to perform the division:
1. **Setup the Division:**
- The divisor is \(x + 3\).
- The dividend is \(x^3 - 7x^2 + 2x + 17\).
2. **First Division:**
- Divide the leading term of the dividend \(x^3\) by the leading term of the divisor \(x\), which gives \(x^2\).
- Multiply the entire divisor \(x + 3\) by \(x^2\) and write the result \((x^3 + 3x^2)\) under the dividend.
- Subtract to find the new dividend, which will be \((-10x^2 + 2x + 17)\).
3. **Second Division:**
- Divide the new leading term \(-10x^2\) by \(x\), which gives \(-10x\).
- Multiply the entire divisor by \(-10x\) and write the result under the new dividend.
- Subtract to find the next dividend, which will be \((32x + 17)\).
4. **Third Division:**
- Divide the new leading term \(32x\) by \(x\), which gives \(32\).
- Multiply the entire divisor \(x + 3\) by \(32\) and write the result under the new dividend.
- Subtract to find the final remainder, which will be \( -79 \).
**Final Result:**
The quotient is \(x^2 - 10x + 32\) with a remainder of \(-79\).
This step-by-step process illustrates how polynomial long division is performed. It mirrors the long division process used with numbers but with polynomial terms instead.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcb54d9a9-2037-418c-ad8a-976bf23f5d59%2Fa1f75e91-4c8e-460b-879f-a3f32ed68b5c%2Fcoq8skt.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Polynomial Division Example
**Problem:**
Divide using the long division process:
\[
(x^3 - 7x^2 + 2x + 17) \div (x + 3)
\]
**Solution:**
The image shows the work involved in using polynomial long division. Here’s an explanation of how to perform the division:
1. **Setup the Division:**
- The divisor is \(x + 3\).
- The dividend is \(x^3 - 7x^2 + 2x + 17\).
2. **First Division:**
- Divide the leading term of the dividend \(x^3\) by the leading term of the divisor \(x\), which gives \(x^2\).
- Multiply the entire divisor \(x + 3\) by \(x^2\) and write the result \((x^3 + 3x^2)\) under the dividend.
- Subtract to find the new dividend, which will be \((-10x^2 + 2x + 17)\).
3. **Second Division:**
- Divide the new leading term \(-10x^2\) by \(x\), which gives \(-10x\).
- Multiply the entire divisor by \(-10x\) and write the result under the new dividend.
- Subtract to find the next dividend, which will be \((32x + 17)\).
4. **Third Division:**
- Divide the new leading term \(32x\) by \(x\), which gives \(32\).
- Multiply the entire divisor \(x + 3\) by \(32\) and write the result under the new dividend.
- Subtract to find the final remainder, which will be \( -79 \).
**Final Result:**
The quotient is \(x^2 - 10x + 32\) with a remainder of \(-79\).
This step-by-step process illustrates how polynomial long division is performed. It mirrors the long division process used with numbers but with polynomial terms instead.
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