display the given information in a visual manner. Example 6 Solve a Logic Puzzle Each of four neighbors, Sean, Maria, Sarah, and Brian, has a different occupation (editor, banker, chef, or dentist). From the following clues, determine the occupation of each neighbor. 1. Maria gets home from work after the banker but before the dentist. 2. Sarah, who is the last to get home from work, is not the editor. 3. The dentist and Sarah leave for work at the same time. 4. The banker lives next door to Brian. Solution From clue 1, Maria is not the banker or the dentist. In the following chart, write (which stands for "ruled out by clue 1") in the Banker and the Dentist columns of Maria's row. Editor Banker Chef Dentist Sean XI XI Maria Sarah Brian From clue 2, Sarah is not the editor. Write X2 (ruled out by clue 2) in the Editor column of Sarah's row. We know from clue 1 that the banker is not the last to get home, and we know from clue 2 that Sarah is the last to get home; therefore, Sarah is not the banker. Write X2 in the Banker column of Sarah's row. Editor Banker Chef Dentist Sean Maria Sarah XI XI X2 X2

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10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Logic puzzles can be solved by using deductive reasoning and a chart that enables us to
display the given information in a visual manner.
Example 6
Solve a Logic Puzzle
Each of four neighbors, Sean, Maria, Sarah, and Brian, has a different occupation (editor,
banker, chef, or dentist). From the following clues, determine the occupation of each neighbor.
1. Maria gets home from work after the banker but before the dentist.
2. Sarah, who is the last to get home from work, is not the editor.
3. The dentist and Sarah leave for work at the same time.
4. The banker lives next door to Brian.
Solution
From clue 1, Maria is not the banker or the dentist. In the following chart, write (which stands for
"ruled out by clue 1") in the Banker and the Dentist columns of Maria's row.
Editor
Banker
Chef
Dentist
Sean
Maria
XI
XI
Sarah
Brian
From clue 2, Sarah is not the editor. Write X2 (ruled out by clue 2) in the Editor column of Sarah's
row. We know from clue 1 that the banker is not the last to get home, and we know from clue 2 that
Sarah is the last to get home; therefore, Sarah is not the banker. Write X2 in the Banker column of
Sarah's row.
Editor
Banker
Chef
Dentist
Sean
Maria
XI
XI
Sarah
X2
X2
Transcribed Image Text:Logic puzzles can be solved by using deductive reasoning and a chart that enables us to display the given information in a visual manner. Example 6 Solve a Logic Puzzle Each of four neighbors, Sean, Maria, Sarah, and Brian, has a different occupation (editor, banker, chef, or dentist). From the following clues, determine the occupation of each neighbor. 1. Maria gets home from work after the banker but before the dentist. 2. Sarah, who is the last to get home from work, is not the editor. 3. The dentist and Sarah leave for work at the same time. 4. The banker lives next door to Brian. Solution From clue 1, Maria is not the banker or the dentist. In the following chart, write (which stands for "ruled out by clue 1") in the Banker and the Dentist columns of Maria's row. Editor Banker Chef Dentist Sean Maria XI XI Sarah Brian From clue 2, Sarah is not the editor. Write X2 (ruled out by clue 2) in the Editor column of Sarah's row. We know from clue 1 that the banker is not the last to get home, and we know from clue 2 that Sarah is the last to get home; therefore, Sarah is not the banker. Write X2 in the Banker column of Sarah's row. Editor Banker Chef Dentist Sean Maria XI XI Sarah X2 X2
From clue 3, Sarah is not the dentist. Write X3 for this condition. There are now Xs for three of the
four occupations in Sarah's row; therefore, Sarah must be the chef. Place a V in that box. Since Sarah
is the chef, none of the other three people can be the chef. Write X3 for these conditions. There are
now Xs for three of the four occupations in Maria's row; therefore, Maria must be the editor. Insert a
V to indicate that Maria is the editor, and write X3 twice to indicate that neither Sean nor Brian is the
editor.
Editor
Banker
Chef
Dentist
Sean
X3
X3
Maria
XI
X3
X1
Sarah
X2
X2
X3
Brian
X3
X3
From clue 4, Brian is not the banker. Write X4 for this condition. Since there are three Xs in the
Banker column, Sean must be the banker. Place a v in that box. Thus Sean cannot be the dentist.
Write X4 in that box. Since there are 3 Xs in the Dentist column, Brian must be the dentist. Place a v
in that box.
Editor
Banker
Dentist
X4
X1
Chef
Sean
X3
X3
Maria
XI
X3
Sarah
X2
X2
X3
Brian
X3
X4
X3
Sean is the banker, Maria is the editor, Sarah is the chef, and Brian is the dentist
Brianna, Ryan, Tyler, and Ashley were recently elected as the new class
officers (president, vice president, secretary, treasurer) of the sophomore class
at Summit College. From the following clues, determine which position each
Your tum 6
holds.
1. Ashley is younger than the president but older than the treasurer.
2. Brianna and the secretary are both the same age, and they are the youngest members
of the group.
3. Tyler and the secretary are next-door neighbors.
Transcribed Image Text:From clue 3, Sarah is not the dentist. Write X3 for this condition. There are now Xs for three of the four occupations in Sarah's row; therefore, Sarah must be the chef. Place a V in that box. Since Sarah is the chef, none of the other three people can be the chef. Write X3 for these conditions. There are now Xs for three of the four occupations in Maria's row; therefore, Maria must be the editor. Insert a V to indicate that Maria is the editor, and write X3 twice to indicate that neither Sean nor Brian is the editor. Editor Banker Chef Dentist Sean X3 X3 Maria XI X3 X1 Sarah X2 X2 X3 Brian X3 X3 From clue 4, Brian is not the banker. Write X4 for this condition. Since there are three Xs in the Banker column, Sean must be the banker. Place a v in that box. Thus Sean cannot be the dentist. Write X4 in that box. Since there are 3 Xs in the Dentist column, Brian must be the dentist. Place a v in that box. Editor Banker Dentist X4 X1 Chef Sean X3 X3 Maria XI X3 Sarah X2 X2 X3 Brian X3 X4 X3 Sean is the banker, Maria is the editor, Sarah is the chef, and Brian is the dentist Brianna, Ryan, Tyler, and Ashley were recently elected as the new class officers (president, vice president, secretary, treasurer) of the sophomore class at Summit College. From the following clues, determine which position each Your tum 6 holds. 1. Ashley is younger than the president but older than the treasurer. 2. Brianna and the secretary are both the same age, and they are the youngest members of the group. 3. Tyler and the secretary are next-door neighbors.
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