Discuss the validity of the following statement: “Given the clear predictions provided by economic theory, empirical work relating to the construction of labor market policies does not provide any added value.”
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Discuss the validity of the following statement:
“Given the clear predictions provided by economic theory, empirical work relating to the construction of labor market policies does not provide any added value.”
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- Show the equilibrium outcome of the wage-setting, price-setting model of the labour market and provide economic intuition for the modelCan you answer this question with a drawing of both diagrams, in a model of the labour market, both isoprofit curve and wage curve, thank you Use the wage curve and the profit curve to show the equilibrium in a model of the labour market. Explain briefly why this equilibrium implies involuntary unemployment.Claudia Goldin argues that married women's labor force participation increased in the US during 1930s and 1950s due to the following developments Increased demand for office and other clerical workers with the new information technologies Increase in high school enrollment and graduation of women from 1910 to 1930 Decline in fertility rates and increase in divorce rate a and b
- In the competitive labor market model of this chapter, the "value of the marginal product minus the wage" (MPL xP - W) for a given unit of labor (e.g., worker) gives Group of answer choices a) the change in output from the unit of labor being considered. b) the change in profit from the unit of labor being considered. c) the change in revenue from the unit of labor being considered. d) the change in price from the unit of labor being considered. e) the change in cost from the unit of labor being considered.Explore the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation on the wage gap between skilled and unskilled labor. Analyze the potential long-term shifts in labor demand across various sectors and evaluate policy measures that could be implemented to ensure equitable wage growth and employment opportunities in an increasingly automated economy.Consider Special City that manufactures light fixtures that are sold around the world. Draw their base case Labor Market graph. Now assume there is a national shortage of glass that Special City manufacturers use to create their light fixtures. Show what would be the effect on your Labor Market graph. Lastly, assume the manufacturers change their manufacturing process to use less glass but inadvertently create a very noticeable increase in the smog levels that makes it hard to breathe. Show another variation to reflect the change in your labor market graph, be sure to indicate the effects of the changes on for each of these market changes or combine the graphs, just be sure the changes and new equilibria are legible:
- Weber coined the term Protestant Work Ethic and defined proper workplace behavior as working for more than the benefit of oneself; or working just for profit. A characteristic of the protestant work ethic is wealth creation based on increased productivity and better use of resources. Do you think there are generational differences between why baby-boomers work and today’s millennial's (Gen-Y)? Discuss your perceptions.Classify each scenario based on whether it is an example of a compensating differential. Compensating differential Answer Bank Jobs requiring doctoral degrees pay more than jobs requiring bachelor's degrees. Nurses working the night shift get paid more than nurses working during the day. High-rise construction jobs pay more than other types of construction jobs. Union workers get paid more than non-union workers in the same industry. Not a compensating differentialCalculate the labor and capital share of output: Y=ALαK1-α A= 1.5 α= 0.5 L=Labor K= Capital Factor Markets: Labor Supply (L^S)= 100 Labor Demand (L^D)= 200-5(W/P) Supply of Capital (K^S) = 100 Demand for Capital (K^D)= 200-4(R/P) (W/P)= real wage rate (R/P)= real rental rate
- Consider two distinct labor markets in two provinces, Gaziantep and Trabzon. Initially, the “native” wage ?? is the same in both provinces, with equilibrium occurring at the intersection of labor supply and demand curves in each of the provinces. Suppose that Gaziantep receives an influx of Syrian immigrants. Assume that immigrants and natives are “perfect substitutes” in production and immigration between the two provinces is “costless.” Firms are not allowed to move between provinces. Describe the new equilibrium in the labor market for natives in each of the provinces using labor supply and demand curves. Explain your reasoning. Assume that immigrants and natives are “perfect complements” in production and immigration between the two provinces is “costless.” Firms are not allowed to move between provinces. Describe the new equilibrium in the labor market for natives in each of the provinces using labor supply and demand curves. Explain your reasoning. Assume that immigrants…Consider the standard Harris-Todaro framework for rural-urban migration from class. I.e. there is a minimum wage in the formal urban sector and urban residents who fail to get a formal sector job wind up unemployed. In contrast, the agricultural labor market has no frictions. Now let's imagine that, due to climate change and mismanagement of water resources, the water table falls, reducing the marginal product of labor - and hence the wage - in the rural, agricultural sector. What effect would this have on the unemployment rate in urban areas? Choose the best option A. The urban unemployment rate would go up. B. The urban unemployment rate would stay the same. C. There is not enough information to determine what will happen to the urban unemployment rate. D. The urban unemployment rate would go down.All of the below statements reflect the views regarding "human capital" expressed in chapter 6 of the book Naked Economics, EXCEPT for this one. Please select the statement that DOES NOT reflect what Wheelan has written in this chapter. Group of answer choices Human capital is much more than earning more money. It makes us better parents, more informed voters, more appreciative of art and culture.... Technology displaces workers in the short run but does not lead to mass unemployment in the long run. Improvement in human capital and technology is a painless process with no immediate or short-term negative effects upon any person in that economy. Studies indicate that in low-income countries each additional year of schooling reduces the probability of infant mortality by 5-10%.