Discuss the significance of the term to in the experiment. Where is your measured data (i.e. the time, t).

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The experimental value, Ex, of a quantity is usually expressed as: Ex = x ±o. This
value gives us the best estimate of the quantity measured. For a normal distribution of
random errors, it is found that the probability that an individual measurement will fall within
one standard deviation of the mean, x ±o, which is assumed to be the true value, is 68%;
for x ±20, it is 95.5%; and for x ± 3o, it is 99.7%. This justifies our discarding any
measurement "off" by more than 30 from the arithmetic mean as a mistake or not properly
measured. They are not within the range of normal errors.
Transcribed Image Text:The experimental value, Ex, of a quantity is usually expressed as: Ex = x ±o. This value gives us the best estimate of the quantity measured. For a normal distribution of random errors, it is found that the probability that an individual measurement will fall within one standard deviation of the mean, x ±o, which is assumed to be the true value, is 68%; for x ±20, it is 95.5%; and for x ± 3o, it is 99.7%. This justifies our discarding any measurement "off" by more than 30 from the arithmetic mean as a mistake or not properly measured. They are not within the range of normal errors.
Discuss the significance of the term to in the experiment. Where is your
measured data (i.e. the time, t).
Transcribed Image Text:Discuss the significance of the term to in the experiment. Where is your measured data (i.e. the time, t).
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