Discuss the principles of object-oriented programming (OOP) and provide examples of OOP concepts, such as encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Discuss the principles of object-oriented
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes and structures code around the concept of "objects." In OOP, software is designed by modeling real-world entities as objects, each of which possesses both data (attributes) and methods (functions) that operate on that data.
OOP provides a structured and modular approach to software design, making it easier to manage and maintain complex systems. It encourages the creation of reusable code components, enhances code organization, and fosters a more intuitive representation of real-world entities within software applications. OOP is widely used in modern programming languages like Java, C++, Python, and C#, and it is a fundamental concept in software development.
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