←ASSIGNMENT #1: 8%→ сX M Inbox (13) - s23.shrilkuma XUntitled document - Goog X✰ classroom.google.com/w/NTE5NDE3MTQ5MzUx/tc/NTE5NDE3MTQ5MzYObody needs them.• Discuss the major metabolic pathways assigned to yourgroup. Include rate-limiting steps and enzymes, how manyATPs are produced, and which steps.Groups 1,4 and 7- CarbohydrateGroups 2,5 and 8 - ProteinGroups 3,6 and 9 - Lipid (Fat)Use Google Doc formatType here to search A E CParaphrasing Tool - QuillB XThe paper should be 2-3 pages in length excluding the requiredclass front page and reference page.b Answered: Discuss the ma x +H21°C» ENGT3:27 PM2023-06-04X:2

Carbohydrate metabolism can be broadly divided into carbohydrate breakdown (catabolism) and…

Answered: Discuss the major metabolic pathways…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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For each step of the citric acid cycle, name the enzyme responsible for the chemical transformation that occurs and classify the enzyme type: Step 1. Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. Step 5. Step 6. Step 7. Step 8. i. oxidoreductase (oxidases, reductases, dehydrogenases) ii. transferase (transaminases, kinses) iii. hydrolase (lipases, proteases, nucleases, carbohydrases, phosphateses) iv. lyase (dehydratase, decarboxylase, deaminase, hydratase) v. isomerase (racemases, mutases) vi. ligase (synthetases, carboxylaces) Enzyme Name Enzyme Type
Match name to correct enzyme or protein
Convert the following reactions into "Metabolic Engineering" notation: C6H1206 + 2 H20 → 2 C2H60 + 2 HCO3 + 2 H* b. ATP + glucose > glucose-6-phosphate + ADP 3.
Write out the citric acid cycle. Show specific structures for each step. DO NOT write anymechanisms but do show what leaves the cycle at each specific step. Include partial but revealingstructures for the coenzymes and co-substrates used in the cycle.
What is glycogenesis? What are the different enzymes involved and the specific catalysis reactions in glycogenesis? What are the important products in glycogenesis? please answer all
The catalytic activity of enzymes depends on the presence of appropriate environmental conditions. Pepsin is a digestive enzyme found in the stomach and facilitates the digestion of large proteins. If pepsin is removed from this acidic environment of the stomach and is instead placed in a more basic environment, it will cease to function. Describe the specific effect that a change in environmental pH will have on pepsin and explain how this change can lead to inhibition of its catalytic activity. Respond in 4 to 6 complete sentences.
45
Biological oxidation refers to the process in which organisms oxidize and decompose organic matter to produce carbon dioxide and water and release energy. Common forms in human body are (1) direct transfer of hydrogen atoms, or (2) adding water first and then dehydrogenation (i.e. indirect oxygen addition). Please give one example of each metabolic pathway, and ask for the names of specific substrates, products and enzymes.
Starting: Fructose-6- phosphate Ending: Citrate How many NADH and FADH are produced between these in the pathways? How many ATP are generated as you react your starting molecule to your ending molecule? (Assuming all reduced coenzymes go through the ETC to be oxidized).
a) List all possible factors that regulates metabolic reactions (glycolysis) and briefly explain them in full sentence. b) How does cell overcome nonspontaneous reaction 1 and 3 in glycolysis? Support your answer in full sentence.
The overall question is: What will be the approximate energy yield through aerobic metabolism, of a 16-carbon fatty acid? Part 8: What is the third major reaction through which products of both the first and second reactions are processed during fatty acid metabolism? Part 9: What are the products of the third major reaction through which products of both the first and second reactions are processed during fatty acid metabolism? Part 10: What is the approximate total energetic yield after complete oxidation of the original 16-carbon fatty acid?

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Discuss the major metabolic pathways assigned to your group. Include rate-limiting steps and enzymes, how many ATPs are produced, and which steps. Groups 1,4 and 7- Carbohydrate