Discuss the concept of microcontroller peripherals. Provide examples of common peripherals found in microcontroller chips and explain their functions.
Discuss the concept of microcontroller peripherals. Provide examples of common peripherals found in microcontroller chips and explain their functions.
1) A microcontroller is a specialized integrated circuit (IC) that contains a central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output ports, and other peripheral components, all integrated onto a single chip.
2) Unlike a general-purpose microprocessor, which requires external components to perform specific tasks, a microcontroller is designed for dedicated, embedded applications.
3) They are commonly used in a wide range of electronic devices, including household appliances, automotive systems, medical devices, industrial controllers, and consumer electronics.
4) They are optimized for real-time processing, low-power operation, and interfacing with external sensors, actuators, and other devices.
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