Discuss the concept of load balancers and their role in distributing network traffic across servers. Which OSI layer do they primarily operate at?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Discuss the concept of load balancers and their role in distributing network traffic across servers. Which OSI layer do they primarily operate at?

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Step 1: Introduction

In the realm of modern networking, ensuring seamless and efficient distribution of network traffic across servers is paramount. This task is accomplished through the use of load balancers, sophisticated devices designed to optimize resource utilization, maximize throughput, and enhance the reliability of applications and services.

Load balancers play a pivotal role in today's complex IT architectures, distributing incoming traffic across multiple servers to prevent overload on any single server. This not only ensures high availability and fault tolerance but also enhances the overall performance and responsiveness of web applications and services. 

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