Answered: Discuss the appropriate use of t-tests…

Discuss the appropriate use of t-tests and their non-parametric equivalents as well as the chi square and its derivatives such as the Fisher's Exact Test within clinical practice.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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The authors of the paper "Power-Load Prediction Based on Multiple Linear Regression Model"t were interested in predicting the load on the electric power system in China using data on y = Power consumption (in hundreds of millions of kwh), x, Population (in millions), and x, = Gross domestic %3D product (in billions of dollars), for 21 years. The model equation proposed in the paper is y = -113,527 + 0.974x, + 0.057x, + e. (a) According to this model, what is the mean power consumption (in hundreds of millions of kwh) for a year if the population was 160,000 million and the gross domestic product was 600,000 billion dollars? hundreds of millions of kwh (b) Interpret the value of B, in this model. When the [ gross domestic product v is fixed, the mean increase in [power consumption (in hundreds of millions of kwh) V associated with a 1-million unit increase in [population is 0.974.
Exercise 16. The x²(v) distribution is a special case of Gamma distribution (not to be con- fused with gamma function; see below). The density function of the Gamma distribution with parameters and k is given by where 4(x) = 1 I(K)0k { k-1-2/0 ∞ if x > 0, and otherwise, T(k)= x-le- dx is the gamma function. For every k ≥ 1, 0 > 0, find the point at which p(x) has its maximum. Hints: The algebra can be simplified by appropriate use of logarithms.
Consider a linear spline with 16 knots. How many regression coefficients do you estimate when running a linear regression model with that spline?
Let kids denote the number of children ever born to a woman, and let educ denote years of education for the woman. A simple model relating fertility to years of education is: kids; = Bo + B1educ; + uż. 1. What are the parameters in the model? 2. What kinds of factors are contained in u? Are these likely to be cor- related with level of education? 3. Will a simple regression analysis uncover the ceteris paribus effect of education on fertility? Explain.
The large national bank charges local companies for using their services. A bank official reported the results of a regression analysi designed to predict the bank's charges (Y), measured in RM per month for services rendered to local companies. One independent variable used to predict service charge to a company is the the company's sales revenue (X), measured in millions of RM. Data for 21 companies who use the bank's services were used to fit the model. The results of the simple linear regression are provided below. Based on results below, a 95% confident interval for B is (15,30). Interpret the interval. * ŷ = -2,700 + 20X Sxy = 65, two – tailed p – value = 0.034 (for testing B We are 95% confident that the sales revenue (X) will increase between RM15 and RM30 million for every RM1 increase in service charge (Y). We are 95% confident that the mean service charge will fall between RM15 and RM30 per month. We are 95% confident that the average service charge (Y) will increase between…
A particular article presented data on y = tar content (grains/100 ft³) of a gas stream as a function of x₁ = rotor speed (rev/min) and x₂ = gas inlet temperature (°F). The following regression model using X₁, X2, X3 = ×₂² and ×4 = X₁X₂ was suggested. (mean y value) = 86.5 – 0.121x₁ +5.07x2 - 0.0706x3 + 0.001x4 (a) According to this model, what is the mean y value (in grains/100 ft³) if x₁ = 3,400 and x₂ = 55. grains/100 ft³ (b) For this particular model, does it make sense to interpret the value of ₂ as the average change in tar content associated with a 1-degree increase in gas inlet temperature when rotor speed is held constant? Explain. Yes, since there are no other terms involving X2. O Yes, since there are other terms involving X₂. ● No, since there are other terms involving X2. O No, since there are no other terms involving X2.
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Wrinkle recovery angle and tensile strength are the two most important characteristics for evaluating the performance of crosslinked cotton fabric. An increase in the degree of crosslinking, as determined by ester carboxyl band absorbance, improves the wrinkle resistance of the fabric (at the expense of reducing mechanical strength). The accompanying data on x = absorbance and y = wrinkle resistance angle was read from a graph in the paper "Predicting the Performance of Durable Press Finished Cotton Fabric with Infrared Spectroscopy".† x 0.115 0.126 0.183 0.246 0.282 0.344 0.355 0.452 0.491 0.554 0.651 y 334 342 355 363 365 372 381 392 400 412 420 Here is regression output from Minitab: Predictor Constant absorb S = 3.60498 Coef 321.878 156.711 SOURCE Regression Residual Error Total SE Coef 2.483 6.464 R-Sq = 98.5% DF 1 9 10 SS 7639.0 117.0 7756.0 T 129.64 24.24 0.000 0.000 R-Sq (adj) = 98.3% MS 7639.0 13.0 F P 587.81 (a) Does the simple linear regression model appear to be…
This dataset continues our saga of modeling the price of this popular Honda automobile. The dataset has now been cleaned to remove the columns with the dealership where the car was offered for sale and specific trim. (a) write out your model in econometric notation. Be very precise! (b) using the 93 observations in the dataset, estimate a model where price is a function of age, mileage and trim of the car. Be sure to avoid the dummy variable trap!! Fully report the results of your model. In this case, interpretation of the coefficients on the dummy variables is particularly important. (c) test the hypothesis that the specific trim does not affect the price of a Civic. Be sure to do all parts of the hypothesis test. (please fully describe steps if you are using Excel) Price Years Old KM EX EXT SE Sport Touring 6555 9 290363 0 0 0 0 0 9999 9 142258 0 0 0 0 0 10281 6 132644 0 0 0 0 0 12480 5 167125 0 0 0 0 0 12991 7 57398 0 0 0 0 0 12991 6 93046 0 0 0 0 0 12991…
A researcher records age in years (x) and systolic blood pressure (y) for volunteers. They perform a regression analysis was performed, and a portion of the computer output is as follows: ŷ = 4.5+ 14.4x Coefficients (Intercept) x Estimate 4.5 Ho: B₁ = 0 H₁: B₁ > 0 Ho: B₁ = 0 Ha: B₁ <0 14.4 Ho: B₁ = 0 Ha: B₁ #0 Std. Error Test statistic 2.9 4.7 1.55 3.06 P-value Specify the null and the alternative hypotheses that you would use in order to test whether a linear relationship exists between x and y. 0.07 0
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A weight-loss clinic wants to use regression analysis to build a model for weight loss of a client (measured in pounds), Two variables thought to affect weight loss are client's length of time on the weight-loss program and time of session These variables are described below: Y-BO+B1'X+82'D 83'X'D+E Y-Weight loss (in pounds) X- Length of time in weight-loss program (in months) D-1 if morning session. O if not in terms of the Bs in the model, what is the difference between the weight loss of an individual who has spent 3 months in the program when attending the morning session, and an individual who has spent 2 months in the program when attending the evening session? OB1+83 OB1+82-83 OB1+82+283 O81+82+383