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- A dangerous habit among those who own cell phones is driving while talking or texting. Although a great deal has been done to inform drivers of the risks of doing multiple tasks while driving, this informational campaign has been ineffective in the face of increased ownership of cell phones. If you were a policymaker, what types of negative incentives would you suggest to discourage individuals from driving and talking or texting at the same time?With the aid of examples or illustrations, show how cost-benefit analysis is linked to the following two welfare economic theory ExternalitiesAccording to Galbraith, why is it bad for society to be impacted by the Dependence Effect?
- Economics Describe possible ethical issues about privacy as a result of business and government use of big data, focusing on behavioral economics, and using correlation rather than cause and effect for decisions.Draw a market where consumers demand health insurance and insurance companies supply insurance at a price of insurance called the premium. Explain why, in this model of the insurance market, the individual mandate (the mandate is everyone has to have insurance) will cause health insurance premiums to increase.For questions 44 and 45 consider the following: The town of Fenerbahce has hired world-class econometricians to investigate their criminal justice system. The researchers report an interesting finding. People who were previously detected and punished by law enforcers gain a better understanding of the functioning of the law enforcement system, and are better able to exploit laws designed to protect defendants against the state. Thus, people who have been detected and punished before are better able to avoid detection and punishment. In particular, they report the following facts: The offense of jay-walking causes social harm of $100. A person who has never been punished for jaywalking before faces a 0.5 probability of being detected while jaywalking. A person who has been punished before for jaywalking faces a probability of 0.25 of being detected while jaywalking. The town wants to implement optimal punishment schemes. It is well known that everyone in Fenerbahce is risk-neutral and…
- Newsom has committed the state to a $990-million agreement with a China-based electric car company to produce 200 million protective masks. If you were an economics professor, what grade would you give Governor Newsom on his mask deal. Was the decision to pay high prices for PPE in the immediate aftermath of the onset of the virus a good financial decision? Is the evidence consistent with Newsom being corrupt and/or ignorant of basic economic theory?Suppose that Hubert, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Kate, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over health insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Kate: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits. Hubert: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese. Kate: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to (DIFFERENCE IN SCIENTIFIC JUDGEMENT, DIFFERENCE IN VALUES, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERCEPTION VERSUS REALITY) . Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? A. Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations.…What are the differences between orthodox economic liberals (OELs) and heterodox economic liberals (HELs)? How do their policy prescriptions typically vary?